Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) was 29.30 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Lower middle income, 1992–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Lower middle income stood at 29.30 billion NFL, current US$.
That represents a change of up 204.4% on the previous year and down 31.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Lower middle income peaked at 58.42 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017 and was at its lowest, -2.74 billion NFL, current US$, in 2022.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | -315.28 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1993 | 1.31 billion NFL, current US$ | -516.4% |
| 1994 | 1.50 billion NFL, current US$ | +14.0% |
| 1995 | 2.27 billion NFL, current US$ | +51.3% |
| 1996 | 3.56 billion NFL, current US$ | +57.0% |
| 1997 | 6.16 billion NFL, current US$ | +73.1% |
| 1998 | 5.90 billion NFL, current US$ | -4.2% |
| 1999 | 4.91 billion NFL, current US$ | -16.8% |
| 2000 | 8.61 billion NFL, current US$ | +75.4% |
| 2001 | 4.85 billion NFL, current US$ | -43.6% |
| 2002 | 4.66 billion NFL, current US$ | -3.9% |
| 2003 | -1.62 billion NFL, current US$ | -134.6% |
| 2004 | 8.42 billion NFL, current US$ | -621.0% |
| 2005 | 1.48 billion NFL, current US$ | -82.4% |
| 2006 | 7.94 billion NFL, current US$ | +436.1% |
| 2007 | 11.45 billion NFL, current US$ | +44.2% |
| 2008 | -26.75 million NFL, current US$ | -100.2% |
| 2009 | 5.62 billion NFL, current US$ | -21123.8% |
| 2010 | 15.99 billion NFL, current US$ | +184.2% |
| 2011 | 2.30 billion NFL, current US$ | -85.6% |
| 2012 | 14.92 billion NFL, current US$ | +549.5% |
| 2013 | 15.80 billion NFL, current US$ | +5.9% |
| 2014 | 42.71 billion NFL, current US$ | +170.2% |
| 2015 | 28.29 billion NFL, current US$ | -33.7% |
| 2016 | 549.77 million NFL, current US$ | -98.1% |
| 2017 | 58.42 billion NFL, current US$ | +10525.9% |
| 2018 | 19.42 billion NFL, current US$ | -66.8% |
| 2019 | 36.51 billion NFL, current US$ | +88.0% |
| 2020 | 14.58 billion NFL, current US$ | -60.1% |
| 2021 | 34.31 billion NFL, current US$ | +135.4% |
| 2022 | -2.74 billion NFL, current US$ | -108.0% |
| 2023 | 9.62 billion NFL, current US$ | -450.8% |
| 2024 | 29.30 billion NFL, current US$ | +204.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.16 billion NFL, current US$ | -315.28 million NFL, current US$ | 6.16 billion NFL, current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | 5.14 billion NFL, current US$ | -1.62 billion NFL, current US$ | 11.45 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.49 billion NFL, current US$ | 549.77 million NFL, current US$ | 58.42 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.01 billion NFL, current US$ | -2.74 billion NFL, current US$ | 34.31 billion NFL, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
More financial sector data for Lower middle income
- Net migration -3.12 million (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports 7.24 (2025)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 39.6% (2025)
- Broad money 67.4% (2021)
- Claims on central government, etc. 20.8% (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate 3.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector 38.8% (2025)
- Net migration, annual growth rate 7.34 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Lower middle income?
- Portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Lower middle income was 29.30 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 58.42 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017.
- What is the lowest portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.74 billion NFL, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Lower middle income rank for portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png)?
- Lower middle income ranks 3rd out of 11 groups with data for 2024.
- Is portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 31.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.