Türkiye vs Upper middle income: Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG)
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) over time
- Türkiye
- Upper middle income
How they compare
Upper middle income currently reports 25.04 billion NFL, current US$ against 15.24 billion NFL, current US$ in Türkiye, a difference of 9.80 billion NFL, current US$.
That makes Upper middle income's figure about 1.6 times Türkiye's.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 36 shared years of data; in 1989 it was Türkiye ahead.
Türkiye ranks 2nd and Upper middle income ranks 4th of 78 countries.
Across the 5 decades both report, Türkiye averaged higher in 1 and Upper middle income in 4.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Türkiye | Upper middle income | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.06 billion NFL, current US$ | 236.01 million NFL, current US$ | 823.78 million NFL, current US$ | Türkiye |
| 1990s | 1.54 billion NFL, current US$ | 19.84 billion NFL, current US$ | 18.30 billion NFL, current US$ | Upper middle income |
| 2000s | 2.63 billion NFL, current US$ | 22.48 billion NFL, current US$ | 19.85 billion NFL, current US$ | Upper middle income |
| 2010s | 6.99 billion NFL, current US$ | 137.37 billion NFL, current US$ | 130.37 billion NFL, current US$ | Upper middle income |
| 2020s | 4.72 billion NFL, current US$ | 51.81 billion NFL, current US$ | 47.09 billion NFL, current US$ | Upper middle income |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png), Türkiye or Upper middle income?
- Upper middle income, at 25.04 billion NFL, current US$ against 15.24 billion NFL, current US$ in Türkiye as of 2024.
- What is the difference in portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) between Türkiye and Upper middle income?
- 9.80 billion NFL, current US$, with Upper middle income ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Türkiye and Upper middle income?
- 36 years are reported by both, from 1989 to 2024.
- How do Türkiye and Upper middle income rank globally for portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png)?
- Türkiye ranks 2nd and Upper middle income ranks 4th of 78 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.