Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) was 25.04 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
25.04 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
up 129.5%
Rank
4th
of 11 groups
All-time high
212.57 billion NFL, current US$
in 2017
All-time low
-90.83 billion NFL, current US$
in 2022
Years of data
36
1989–2024
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Upper middle income, 1989–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Upper middle income stood at 25.04 billion NFL, current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 129.5% on the previous year and down 82.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Upper middle income peaked at 212.57 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017 and was at its lowest, -90.83 billion NFL, current US$, in 2022.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 236.01 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1990 | 412.55 million NFL, current US$ | +74.8% |
| 1991 | 4.68 billion NFL, current US$ | +1034.3% |
| 1992 | 7.14 billion NFL, current US$ | +52.6% |
| 1993 | 26.12 billion NFL, current US$ | +265.7% |
| 1994 | 23.59 billion NFL, current US$ | -9.7% |
| 1995 | 16.90 billion NFL, current US$ | -28.4% |
| 1996 | 40.94 billion NFL, current US$ | +142.3% |
| 1997 | 31.39 billion NFL, current US$ | -23.3% |
| 1998 | 19.81 billion NFL, current US$ | -36.9% |
| 1999 | 27.39 billion NFL, current US$ | +38.2% |
| 2000 | 19.69 billion NFL, current US$ | -28.1% |
| 2001 | 10.44 billion NFL, current US$ | -47.0% |
| 2002 | 1.55 billion NFL, current US$ | -85.2% |
| 2003 | 17.87 billion NFL, current US$ | +1054.5% |
| 2004 | 15.38 billion NFL, current US$ | -13.9% |
| 2005 | 35.60 billion NFL, current US$ | +131.5% |
| 2006 | 14.04 billion NFL, current US$ | -60.6% |
| 2007 | 54.96 billion NFL, current US$ | +291.4% |
| 2008 | 12.51 billion NFL, current US$ | -77.2% |
| 2009 | 42.78 billion NFL, current US$ | +242.0% |
| 2010 | 81.70 billion NFL, current US$ | +91.0% |
| 2011 | 130.72 billion NFL, current US$ | +60.0% |
| 2012 | 174.38 billion NFL, current US$ | +33.4% |
| 2013 | 138.91 billion NFL, current US$ | -20.3% |
| 2014 | 143.42 billion NFL, current US$ | +3.2% |
| 2015 | 39.48 billion NFL, current US$ | -72.5% |
| 2016 | 111.93 billion NFL, current US$ | +183.5% |
| 2017 | 212.57 billion NFL, current US$ | +89.9% |
| 2018 | 168.16 billion NFL, current US$ | -20.9% |
| 2019 | 172.42 billion NFL, current US$ | +2.5% |
| 2020 | 210.77 billion NFL, current US$ | +22.2% |
| 2021 | 198.97 billion NFL, current US$ | -5.6% |
| 2022 | -90.83 billion NFL, current US$ | -145.7% |
| 2023 | -84.89 billion NFL, current US$ | -6.5% |
| 2024 | 25.04 billion NFL, current US$ | -129.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 236.01 million NFL, current US$ | 236.01 million NFL, current US$ | 236.01 million NFL, current US$ | 1 |
| 1990s | 19.84 billion NFL, current US$ | 412.55 million NFL, current US$ | 40.94 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 22.48 billion NFL, current US$ | 1.55 billion NFL, current US$ | 54.96 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 137.37 billion NFL, current US$ | 39.48 billion NFL, current US$ | 212.57 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 51.81 billion NFL, current US$ | -90.83 billion NFL, current US$ | 210.77 billion NFL, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 1 India 16.46 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 2 Türkiye 15.24 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 3 Brazil 12.60 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 4 South Africa 6.14 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 5 Philippines 5.15 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 6 Peru 3.98 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 7 Colombia 3.76 billion NFL, current US$ compare
More financial sector data for Upper middle income
- Net migration 576,949 (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports 10.37 (2025)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 136.9% (2024)
- Broad money 167.9% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. 37.8% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate 10.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector 139.0% (2024)
- Net migration, annual growth rate 197.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Upper middle income?
- Portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Upper middle income was 25.04 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 212.57 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017.
- What is the lowest portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -90.83 billion NFL, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Upper middle income rank for portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png)?
- Upper middle income ranks 4th out of 11 groups with data for 2024.
- Is portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 82.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.