Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, 1977–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves in months of imports, per unit of gdp in Upper middle income stood at 0 units per US$ of GDP.
That represents a change of up 6.1% on the previous year and down 59.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in months of imports, per unit of gdp in Upper middle income peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1979 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2024.
Upper middle income ranks 35th of 44 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1978 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +5.6% |
| 1979 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +9.7% |
| 1980 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -28.1% |
| 1981 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -46.2% |
| 1982 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +39.1% |
| 1983 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -13.9% |
| 1985 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -10.4% |
| 1986 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.0% |
| 1987 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +8.6% |
| 1988 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -26.3% |
| 1989 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -11.7% |
| 1990 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.8% |
| 1991 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +17.7% |
| 1992 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -20.8% |
| 1993 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 1994 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -5.9% |
| 1995 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -16.7% |
| 1996 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +28.5% |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.2% |
| 1999 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.6% |
| 2000 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -19.0% |
| 2001 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +14.2% |
| 2002 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +16.0% |
| 2003 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -21.3% |
| 2004 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 2005 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -2.6% |
| 2006 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.3% |
| 2008 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -14.4% |
| 2009 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +31.6% |
| 2010 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -28.5% |
| 2011 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -21.0% |
| 2012 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -11.0% |
| 2013 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.9% |
| 2014 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2015 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -16.6% |
| 2018 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -19.3% |
| 2019 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -1.8% |
| 2020 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +17.0% |
| 2021 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -35.0% |
| 2022 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -10.5% |
| 2023 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -11.6% |
| 2025 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +6.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 3 |
| 1980s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 32 Brunei Darussalam 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 33 Montenegro 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 34 Liberia 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 35 Eswatini 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 36 Mauritius 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 37 Tajikistan 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
- 38 Madagascar 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
More financial sector data for Upper middle income
- Domestic credit to private sector 139.0% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks 136.8% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports 10.37 (2025)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 136.9% (2024)
- Broad money 167.9% (2024)
- Net migration, annual growth rate 197.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate 10.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. 37.8% (2024)
- Net migration 576,949 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in months of imports, per unit of gdp in Upper middle income?
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of gdp in Upper middle income was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest total reserves in months of imports, per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1979.
- What is the lowest total reserves in months of imports, per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2024.
- How does Upper middle income rank for total reserves in months of imports, per unit of gdp?
- Upper middle income ranks 35th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves in months of imports, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 59.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Total reserves in months of imports divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Total reserves in months of imports ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Total reserves in months of imports International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Total reserves in months of imports divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.