Euro Area (EA) vs Japan: Reserve assets

Euro Area (EA)
2.09 trillion US dollar
in 2025
Japan
1.37 trillion US dollar
in 2025
Euro Area (EA) rank
1st
Japan rank
3rd

Reserve assets over time

  • Euro Area (EA)
  • Japan
0500.0B1.0T1.5T2.0T199620102025

How they compare

Euro Area (EA) currently reports 2.09 trillion US dollar against 1.37 trillion US dollar in Japan, a difference of 718.38 billion US dollar.

That makes Euro Area (EA)'s figure about 1.5 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 27 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Euro Area (EA) ahead.

Euro Area (EA) ranks 1st and Japan ranks 3rd of 2 groups.

Across the 4 decades both report, Euro Area (EA) averaged higher in 2 and Japan in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Euro Area (EA) Japan Difference Ahead
1990s 373.80 billion US dollar 287.65 billion US dollar 86.15 billion US dollar Euro Area (EA)
2000s 435.64 billion US dollar 752.54 billion US dollar 316.90 billion US dollar Japan
2010s 804.08 billion US dollar 1.25 trillion US dollar 443.92 billion US dollar Japan
2020s 1.38 trillion US dollar 1.32 trillion US dollar 56.81 billion US dollar Euro Area (EA)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserve assets, Euro Area (EA) or Japan?
Euro Area (EA), at 2.09 trillion US dollar against 1.37 trillion US dollar in Japan as of 2025.
What is the difference in reserve assets between Euro Area (EA) and Japan?
718.38 billion US dollar, with Euro Area (EA) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Euro Area (EA) and Japan?
27 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2025.
How do Euro Area (EA) and Japan rank globally for reserve assets?
Euro Area (EA) ranks 1st and Japan ranks 3rd of 2 groups.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Euro Area (EA) vs Japan: Reserve assets. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/compare/reserve-assets-assets-positions-us-dollar/euro-area-ea/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
176 places, 4,530 data points, 1948–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.