Bulgaria vs Romania: Reserve assets, Currency and deposits

Bulgaria
22.99 billion US dollar
in 2025
Romania
20.79 billion US dollar
in 2025
Bulgaria rank
17th
Romania rank
18th

Reserve assets, Currency and deposits over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Romania
010.0B20.0B30.0B199020072025

How they compare

Bulgaria currently reports 22.99 billion US dollar against 20.79 billion US dollar in Romania, a difference of 2.20 billion US dollar.

That makes Bulgaria's figure about 1.1 times Romania's.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Bulgaria ahead.

Bulgaria ranks 17th and Romania ranks 18th of 156 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Bulgaria averaged higher in 2 and Romania in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Romania Difference Ahead
1990s 1.35 billion US dollar 537.11 million US dollar 809.04 million US dollar Bulgaria
2000s 1.66 billion US dollar 5.51 billion US dollar 3.85 billion US dollar Romania
2010s 6.11 billion US dollar 9.53 billion US dollar 3.42 billion US dollar Romania
2020s 22.55 billion US dollar 18.06 billion US dollar 4.49 billion US dollar Bulgaria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserve assets, currency and deposits, Bulgaria or Romania?
Bulgaria, at 22.99 billion US dollar against 20.79 billion US dollar in Romania as of 2025.
What is the difference in reserve assets, currency and deposits between Bulgaria and Romania?
2.20 billion US dollar, with Bulgaria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Romania?
28 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2025.
How do Bulgaria and Romania rank globally for reserve assets, currency and deposits?
Bulgaria ranks 17th and Romania ranks 18th of 156 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bulgaria vs Romania: Reserve assets, Currency and deposits. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/compare/reserve-assets-currency-and-deposits-assets-positions-us-dollar/bulgaria/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
159 places, 3,599 data points, 1972–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.