Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
156
Highest
184.74 billion US dollar
Russia
Lowest
0 US dollar
Kiribati
Median
1.37 billion US dollar
Years covered
54
1972–2025
Data points
3,599
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 156 countries. The highest value is 184.74 billion US dollar in Russia; the lowest is 0 US dollar in Kiribati.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.37 billion US dollar, and the mean is 8.92 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 97 countries rose and 57 fell. The largest increase was in Ireland (up 33,671.5%), and the largest decrease in Croatia (down 98.8%).
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | 184.74 billion US dollar | 2021 | up 227.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Saudi Arabia | 165.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 19.0% | rising |
| 3 | Mexico | 83.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 4 | India | 82.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 23.3% | rising |
| 5 | Denmark | 55.01 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 221.0% | volatile |
| 6 | South Africa | 51.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Indonesia | 45.67 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 277.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Türkiye | 38.90 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 368.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Iraq | 37.62 billion US dollar | 2014 | up 783.0% | rising |
| 10 | Kuwait | 35.47 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 11 | Korea | 31.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 12 | Czechia | 27.90 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 328.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Ukraine | 27.73 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 431.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Australia | 25.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 843.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Argentina | 25.67 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 16 | Nigeria | 24.54 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 54.2% | falling |
| 17 | Bulgaria | 22.99 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 339.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Romania | 20.79 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 335.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Peru | 20.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 2.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Thailand | 19.89 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 21 | Cambodia | 19.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 215.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Poland | 18.51 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 23 | United States | 17.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 24 | Switzerland | 14.80 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 112.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Pakistan | 12.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 25.0% | falling |
| 26 | Jordan | 11.33 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Egypt | 10.32 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 90.6% | flat |
| 28 | Canada | 10.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Spain | 9.90 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 405.8% | volatile |
| 30 | New Zealand | 9.62 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 70.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Paraguay | 9.12 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Uzbekistan | 9.11 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 31.5% | rising |
| 33 | Côte d'Ivoire | 8.74 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 129.7% | rising |
| 34 | Serbia | 8.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 157.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Brazil | 8.00 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 68.4% | flat |
| 36 | Hungary | 7.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 116.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Costa Rica | 7.16 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 100.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Kenya | 7.08 billion US dollar | 2014 | up 146.2% | rising |
| 39 | Bangladesh | 6.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Algeria | 6.23 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 67.4% | falling |
| 41 | Azerbaijan | 6.08 billion US dollar | 2008 | up 741.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Myanmar | 5.55 billion US dollar | 2019 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Angola | 5.10 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 54.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Cameroon | 5.03 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 60.1% | rising |
| 45 | Italy | 4.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 16.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Honduras | 4.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 84.6% | rising |
| 47 | Nicaragua | 4.08 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 334.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Uganda | 4.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 82.5% | rising |
| 49 | Tunisia | 4.00 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 44.0% | rising |
| 50 | Dominican Republic | 3.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.92 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 522.7% | rising |
| 52 | Tajikistan | 3.84 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 11,298.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Bahrain | 3.79 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Sri Lanka | 3.78 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 55 | United Kingdom | 3.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Jamaica | 3.55 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 57 | Germany | 3.20 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 46.9% | falling |
| 58 | Uruguay | 3.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 59 | Kazakhstan | 3.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 70.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Afghanistan | 3.01 billion US dollar | 2020 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 61 | Armenia | 2.99 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 414.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Morocco | 2.79 billion US dollar | 2013 | down 79.7% | flat |
| 63 | Mongolia | 2.74 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 436.3% | rising |
| 64 | Ecuador | 2.73 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Ghana | 2.50 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 41.9% | flat |
| 66 | Mauritius | 2.48 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 136.4% | rising |
| 67 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 2.43 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 138.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Sweden | 2.36 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 221.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Zambia | 2.21 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 70 | Mozambique | 2.19 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 71 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 62.0% | falling |
| 72 | Philippines | 1.84 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Panama | 1.77 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1.49 billion US dollar | 2016 | down 79.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Georgia | 1.42 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 104.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Netherlands | 1.38 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 243.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Fiji | 1.37 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 68.7% | rising |
| 78 | Rwanda | 1.37 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 65.0% | rising |
| 79 | Chile | 1.37 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 75.5% | falling |
| 80 | Belarus | 1.32 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Albania | 1.24 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 67.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Ireland | 1.23 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 33,671.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Burkina Faso | 1.15 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 431.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Suriname | 1.07 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 433.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Norway | 1.01 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 61.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Botswana | 941.49 million US dollar | 2025 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Kyrgyzstan | 933.02 million US dollar | 2024 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Greece | 788.42 million US dollar | 2025 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Seychelles | 755.70 million US dollar | 2024 | up 66.4% | rising |
| 90 | Kosovo | 738.51 million US dollar | 2025 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 91 | West Bank and Gaza | 732.00 million US dollar | 2025 | up 54.4% | rising |
| 92 | Belgium | 722.62 million US dollar | 2025 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Niger | 714.43 million US dollar | 2024 | down 40.1% | rising |
| 94 | Republic of Moldova | 681.66 million US dollar | 2025 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Namibia | 674.72 million US dollar | 2025 | down 55.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 669.96 million US dollar | 2020 | down 41.3% | falling |
| 97 | Montenegro | 630.36 million US dollar | 2025 | up 65.8% | rising |
| 98 | Iceland | 579.90 million US dollar | 2025 | down 42.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Timor-Leste | 551.82 million US dollar | 2025 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Samoa | 549.12 million US dollar | 2025 | up 492.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Madagascar | 547.05 million US dollar | 2022 | up 134.8% | rising |
| 102 | North Macedonia | 540.51 million US dollar | 2025 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 534.95 million US dollar | 2025 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Lesotho | 510.66 million US dollar | 2025 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 105 | Haiti | 481.20 million US dollar | 2024 | up 239.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Cape Verde | 438.03 million US dollar | 2025 | up 231.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Saint Lucia | 398.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 108 | Grenada | 373.76 million US dollar | 2025 | up 98.2% | rising |
| 109 | Tonga | 372.97 million US dollar | 2024 | up 187.7% | rising |
| 110 | Bhutan | 370.40 million US dollar | 2023 | down 59.1% | rising |
| 111 | Antigua and Barbuda | 351.56 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 112 | France | 346.39 million US dollar | 2025 | down 61.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Djibouti | 336.87 million US dollar | 2024 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Guinea-Bissau | 329.48 million US dollar | 2024 | up 22.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Maldives | 321.13 million US dollar | 2011 | up 253.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Finland | 314.90 million US dollar | 2025 | down 65.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Eswatini | 289.40 million US dollar | 2025 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Andorra | 287.93 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Sudan | 277.70 million US dollar | 2021 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Solomon Islands | 268.85 million US dollar | 2023 | down 38.1% | rising |
| 121 | Guyana | 264.38 million US dollar | 2022 | up 123.5% | rising |
| 122 | Vanuatu | 262.36 million US dollar | 2022 | up 49.0% | rising |
| 123 | Liberia | 259.98 million US dollar | 2024 | up 3.9% | falling |
| 124 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 256.29 million US dollar | 2025 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 125 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 247.91 million US dollar | 2025 | up 44.6% | rising |
| 126 | El Salvador | 245.82 million US dollar | 2025 | up 150.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Curaçao | 208.64 million US dollar | 2021 | down 53.3% | falling |
| 128 | Guinea | 184.14 million US dollar | 2024 | down 70.7% | volatile |
| 129 | Cayman Islands | 160.28 million US dollar | 2024 | up 65.2% | rising |
| 130 | Colombia | 149.64 million US dollar | 2025 | up 475.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Anguilla | 146.07 million US dollar | 2025 | up 203.4% | rising |
| 132 | Dominica | 144.39 million US dollar | 2025 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 133 | Sierra Leone | 134.33 million US dollar | 2024 | down 66.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Guatemala | 132.92 million US dollar | 2024 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Latvia | 131.60 million US dollar | 2025 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Barbados | 126.03 million US dollar | 2013 | down 35.8% | falling |
| 137 | Malawi | 106.76 million US dollar | 2024 | down 80.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Portugal | 105.75 million US dollar | 2025 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Austria | 90.47 million US dollar | 2025 | down 90.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Malta | 88.17 million US dollar | 2024 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Lithuania | 81.25 million US dollar | 2025 | down 91.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Tuvalu | 79.11 million US dollar | 2023 | up 143.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Estonia | 73.91 million US dollar | 2025 | up 490.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Sint Maarten | 69.55 million US dollar | 2021 | down 53.3% | falling |
| 145 | Croatia | 49.87 million US dollar | 2024 | down 98.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Naoero | 47.86 million US dollar | 2024 | up 269.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Aruba | 42.34 million US dollar | 2012 | up 87.1% | volatile |
| 148 | Slovenia | 40.60 million US dollar | 2025 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Montserrat | 36.84 million US dollar | 2025 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 150 | Burundi | 35.34 million US dollar | 2018 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Slovak Republic | 13.98 million US dollar | 2025 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Luxembourg | 7.69 million US dollar | 2025 | down 37.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Sao Tome and Principe | 6.25 million US dollar | 2024 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Cyprus | 3.39 million US dollar | 2025 | down 63.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Bermuda | 260,428 US dollar | 2023 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 156 | Kiribati | 0 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 32.35 billion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 94.23 million US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.