Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Türkiye
Türkiye: Reserve assets, Currency and deposits was 38.90 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Türkiye, 1983–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserve assets, currency and deposits in Türkiye is 38.90 billion US dollar, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 33.8% on the previous year and up 368.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, currency and deposits in Türkiye peaked at 81.60 billion US dollar in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.02 billion US dollar, in 1985.
That places Türkiye 8th out of 156 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 1.25 billion US dollar | — |
| 1984 | 1.24 billion US dollar | -1.1% |
| 1985 | 1.02 billion US dollar | -17.7% |
| 1986 | 1.37 billion US dollar | +34.1% |
| 1987 | 1.72 billion US dollar | +25.7% |
| 1988 | 2.31 billion US dollar | +34.2% |
| 1989 | 4.83 billion US dollar | +109.4% |
| 1990 | 5.97 billion US dollar | +23.6% |
| 1991 | 4.92 billion US dollar | -17.6% |
| 1992 | 6.12 billion US dollar | +24.4% |
| 1993 | 6.21 billion US dollar | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 7.11 billion US dollar | +14.5% |
| 1995 | 12.39 billion US dollar | +74.2% |
| 1996 | 16.27 billion US dollar | +31.3% |
| 1997 | 18.42 billion US dollar | +13.2% |
| 1998 | 19.72 billion US dollar | +7.1% |
| 1999 | 23.18 billion US dollar | +17.5% |
| 2000 | 4.93 billion US dollar | -78.7% |
| 2001 | 4.02 billion US dollar | -18.5% |
| 2002 | 1.96 billion US dollar | -51.1% |
| 2003 | 1.86 billion US dollar | -5.1% |
| 2004 | 2.75 billion US dollar | +47.7% |
| 2005 | 4.11 billion US dollar | +49.6% |
| 2006 | 3.87 billion US dollar | -6.0% |
| 2007 | 5.38 billion US dollar | +39.1% |
| 2008 | 4.05 billion US dollar | -24.6% |
| 2009 | 5.12 billion US dollar | +26.3% |
| 2010 | 7.77 billion US dollar | +51.7% |
| 2011 | 10.82 billion US dollar | +39.3% |
| 2012 | 3.63 billion US dollar | -66.4% |
| 2013 | 10.35 billion US dollar | +184.8% |
| 2014 | 6.71 billion US dollar | -35.2% |
| 2015 | 8.31 billion US dollar | +23.9% |
| 2016 | 9.35 billion US dollar | +12.5% |
| 2017 | 15.92 billion US dollar | +70.3% |
| 2018 | 46.72 billion US dollar | +193.4% |
| 2019 | 43.27 billion US dollar | -7.4% |
| 2020 | 39.58 billion US dollar | -8.5% |
| 2021 | 56.61 billion US dollar | +43.0% |
| 2022 | 68.99 billion US dollar | +21.9% |
| 2023 | 81.60 billion US dollar | +18.3% |
| 2024 | 58.73 billion US dollar | -28.0% |
| 2025 | 38.90 billion US dollar | -33.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.96 billion US dollar | 1.02 billion US dollar | 4.83 billion US dollar | 7 |
| 1990s | 12.03 billion US dollar | 4.92 billion US dollar | 23.18 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.81 billion US dollar | 1.86 billion US dollar | 5.38 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.29 billion US dollar | 3.63 billion US dollar | 46.72 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 57.40 billion US dollar | 38.90 billion US dollar | 81.60 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More financial sector data for Türkiye
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 365,380 current LCU per person (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 19.64 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 42.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 913.08 million SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 83.20 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 46.67 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 52.30 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 135.50 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 134.36 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 1,565 SDR per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, currency and deposits in Türkiye?
- Reserve assets, currency and deposits in Türkiye was 38.90 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 81.60 billion US dollar in 2023.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.02 billion US dollar in 1985.
- How does Türkiye rank for reserve assets, currency and deposits?
- Türkiye ranks 8th out of 156 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, currency and deposits rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 368.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.