Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Türkiye
Türkiye: Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 38.90 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
38.90 billion US dollar
Change on year
down 33.8%
World rank
8th
of 156 countries
All-time high
81.60 billion US dollar
in 2023
All-time low
1.02 billion US dollar
in 1985
Years of data
43
1983–2025
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Türkiye, 1983–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserve assets, currency and deposits in Türkiye is 38.90 billion US dollar, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 33.8% on the previous year and up 368.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, currency and deposits in Türkiye peaked at 81.60 billion US dollar in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.02 billion US dollar, in 1985.
That places Türkiye 8th out of 156 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 1.25 billion US dollar | — |
| 1984 | 1.24 billion US dollar | -1.1% |
| 1985 | 1.02 billion US dollar | -17.7% |
| 1986 | 1.37 billion US dollar | +34.1% |
| 1987 | 1.72 billion US dollar | +25.7% |
| 1988 | 2.31 billion US dollar | +34.2% |
| 1989 | 4.83 billion US dollar | +109.4% |
| 1990 | 5.97 billion US dollar | +23.6% |
| 1991 | 4.92 billion US dollar | -17.6% |
| 1992 | 6.12 billion US dollar | +24.4% |
| 1993 | 6.21 billion US dollar | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 7.11 billion US dollar | +14.5% |
| 1995 | 12.39 billion US dollar | +74.2% |
| 1996 | 16.27 billion US dollar | +31.3% |
| 1997 | 18.42 billion US dollar | +13.2% |
| 1998 | 19.72 billion US dollar | +7.1% |
| 1999 | 23.18 billion US dollar | +17.5% |
| 2000 | 4.93 billion US dollar | -78.7% |
| 2001 | 4.02 billion US dollar | -18.5% |
| 2002 | 1.96 billion US dollar | -51.1% |
| 2003 | 1.86 billion US dollar | -5.1% |
| 2004 | 2.75 billion US dollar | +47.7% |
| 2005 | 4.11 billion US dollar | +49.6% |
| 2006 | 3.87 billion US dollar | -6.0% |
| 2007 | 5.38 billion US dollar | +39.1% |
| 2008 | 4.05 billion US dollar | -24.6% |
| 2009 | 5.12 billion US dollar | +26.3% |
| 2010 | 7.77 billion US dollar | +51.7% |
| 2011 | 10.82 billion US dollar | +39.3% |
| 2012 | 3.63 billion US dollar | -66.4% |
| 2013 | 10.35 billion US dollar | +184.8% |
| 2014 | 6.71 billion US dollar | -35.2% |
| 2015 | 8.31 billion US dollar | +23.9% |
| 2016 | 9.35 billion US dollar | +12.5% |
| 2017 | 15.92 billion US dollar | +70.3% |
| 2018 | 46.72 billion US dollar | +193.4% |
| 2019 | 43.27 billion US dollar | -7.4% |
| 2020 | 39.58 billion US dollar | -8.5% |
| 2021 | 56.61 billion US dollar | +43.0% |
| 2022 | 68.99 billion US dollar | +21.9% |
| 2023 | 81.60 billion US dollar | +18.3% |
| 2024 | 58.73 billion US dollar | -28.0% |
| 2025 | 38.90 billion US dollar | -33.8% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 38.90 billion US dollar is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.60 billion US dollar, 14.9× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 38.90 billion US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.35 billion US dollar, 28.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.96 billion US dollar | 1.02 billion US dollar | 4.83 billion US dollar | 7 |
| 1990s | 12.03 billion US dollar | 4.92 billion US dollar | 23.18 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.81 billion US dollar | 1.86 billion US dollar | 5.38 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.29 billion US dollar | 3.63 billion US dollar | 46.72 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 57.40 billion US dollar | 38.90 billion US dollar | 81.60 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More financial sector data for Türkiye
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 1.31 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, currency and deposits in Türkiye?
- Reserve assets, currency and deposits in Türkiye was 38.90 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 81.60 billion US dollar in 2023.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.02 billion US dollar in 1985.
- How does Türkiye rank for reserve assets, currency and deposits?
- Türkiye ranks 8th out of 156 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, currency and deposits rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 368.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 43 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.