Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Thailand
Thailand: Reserve assets, Currency and deposits was 19.89 billion US dollar in 2025. ▲ Rising
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Thailand, 1995–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 19.89 billion US dollar for reserve assets, currency and deposits in 2025.
The figure is down 28.9% on the previous year and up 15.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, currency and deposits in Thailand peaked at 39.56 billion US dollar in 2017 and was at its lowest, 7.04 billion US dollar, in 2002.
Thailand ranks 20th of 156 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Thailand, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 35.46 billion US dollar | — |
| 1996 | 37.19 billion US dollar | +4.9% |
| 1997 | 25.70 billion US dollar | -30.9% |
| 1998 | 28.43 billion US dollar | +10.7% |
| 1999 | 33.80 billion US dollar | +18.9% |
| 2000 | 9.60 billion US dollar | -71.6% |
| 2001 | 8.67 billion US dollar | -9.6% |
| 2002 | 7.04 billion US dollar | -18.8% |
| 2003 | 12.81 billion US dollar | +81.9% |
| 2004 | 13.62 billion US dollar | +6.3% |
| 2005 | 14.57 billion US dollar | +7.0% |
| 2006 | 18.45 billion US dollar | +26.6% |
| 2007 | 18.84 billion US dollar | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 16.29 billion US dollar | -13.5% |
| 2009 | 13.64 billion US dollar | -16.3% |
| 2010 | 12.82 billion US dollar | -6.0% |
| 2011 | 7.26 billion US dollar | -43.4% |
| 2012 | 14.03 billion US dollar | +93.3% |
| 2013 | 14.68 billion US dollar | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 13.43 billion US dollar | -8.5% |
| 2015 | 17.17 billion US dollar | +27.8% |
| 2016 | 26.09 billion US dollar | +52.0% |
| 2017 | 39.56 billion US dollar | +51.6% |
| 2018 | 28.34 billion US dollar | -28.4% |
| 2019 | 19.71 billion US dollar | -30.5% |
| 2020 | 31.95 billion US dollar | +62.1% |
| 2021 | 34.27 billion US dollar | +7.3% |
| 2022 | 34.64 billion US dollar | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 25.54 billion US dollar | -26.3% |
| 2024 | 27.98 billion US dollar | +9.5% |
| 2025 | 19.89 billion US dollar | -28.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 32.12 billion US dollar | 25.70 billion US dollar | 37.19 billion US dollar | 5 |
| 2000s | 13.35 billion US dollar | 7.04 billion US dollar | 18.84 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.31 billion US dollar | 7.26 billion US dollar | 39.56 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.04 billion US dollar | 19.89 billion US dollar | 34.64 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More financial sector data for Thailand
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate 13.23 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 2,874 SDR per person (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate 7.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate 9.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP 0.3068 SDR per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per capita 2,472 SDR per person (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold (SDR), annual growth rate 9.28 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold (SDR), per capita 2,542 SDR per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, currency and deposits in Thailand?
- Reserve assets, currency and deposits in Thailand was 19.89 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 39.56 billion US dollar in 2017.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.04 billion US dollar in 2002.
- How does Thailand rank for reserve assets, currency and deposits?
- Thailand ranks 20th out of 156 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, currency and deposits rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.