Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Poland
Poland: Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 18.51 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Poland, 1994–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, reserve assets, currency and deposits in Poland stood at 18.51 billion US dollar.
The figure is down 47.6% on the previous year and up 45.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, currency and deposits in Poland peaked at 35.34 billion US dollar in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.90 billion US dollar, in 1994.
That places Poland 22nd out of 156 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Poland, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 1.90 billion US dollar | — |
| 1995 | 3.58 billion US dollar | +88.8% |
| 1996 | 4.43 billion US dollar | +23.9% |
| 1997 | 5.15 billion US dollar | +16.2% |
| 1998 | 5.13 billion US dollar | -0.4% |
| 1999 | 5.76 billion US dollar | +12.4% |
| 2000 | 6.08 billion US dollar | +5.5% |
| 2001 | 5.02 billion US dollar | -17.4% |
| 2002 | 5.07 billion US dollar | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 7.04 billion US dollar | +38.9% |
| 2004 | 6.75 billion US dollar | -4.1% |
| 2005 | 9.35 billion US dollar | +38.5% |
| 2006 | 9.95 billion US dollar | +6.5% |
| 2007 | 19.07 billion US dollar | +91.7% |
| 2008 | 5.98 billion US dollar | -68.6% |
| 2009 | 8.86 billion US dollar | +48.1% |
| 2010 | 11.66 billion US dollar | +31.7% |
| 2011 | 11.38 billion US dollar | -2.5% |
| 2012 | 11.00 billion US dollar | -3.3% |
| 2013 | 13.05 billion US dollar | +18.7% |
| 2014 | 14.54 billion US dollar | +11.4% |
| 2015 | 12.72 billion US dollar | -12.5% |
| 2016 | 29.86 billion US dollar | +134.8% |
| 2017 | 19.74 billion US dollar | -33.9% |
| 2018 | 22.84 billion US dollar | +15.7% |
| 2019 | 22.36 billion US dollar | -2.1% |
| 2020 | 27.42 billion US dollar | +22.6% |
| 2021 | 20.34 billion US dollar | -25.8% |
| 2022 | 29.03 billion US dollar | +42.8% |
| 2023 | 33.95 billion US dollar | +16.9% |
| 2024 | 35.34 billion US dollar | +4.1% |
| 2025 | 18.51 billion US dollar | -47.6% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 18.51 billion US dollar is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.01 billion US dollar, 18.3× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Poland's 18.51 billion US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.35 billion US dollar, 13.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.32 billion US dollar | 1.90 billion US dollar | 5.76 billion US dollar | 6 |
| 2000s | 8.32 billion US dollar | 5.02 billion US dollar | 19.07 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.91 billion US dollar | 11.00 billion US dollar | 29.86 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.43 billion US dollar | 18.51 billion US dollar | 35.34 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More financial sector data for Poland
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 29.9 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, currency and deposits in Poland?
- Reserve assets, currency and deposits in Poland was 18.51 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 35.34 billion US dollar in 2024.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.90 billion US dollar in 1994.
- How does Poland rank for reserve assets, currency and deposits?
- Poland ranks 22nd out of 156 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, currency and deposits rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 45.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.