Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Australia

Australia: Reserve assets, Currency and deposits was 25.97 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
25.97 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 47.7%
World rank
14th
of 156 countries
All-time high
33.37 billion US dollar
in 2017
All-time low
2.75 billion US dollar
in 2015
Years of data
30
1996–2025

Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Australia, 1996–2025

010.0B20.0B30.0B1996201020251996: 3.6B US dollar1997: 3.8B US dollar1998: 3.6B US dollar1999: 9.1B US dollar2000: 5.4B US dollar2001: 3.7B US dollar2002: 5.1B US dollar2003: 11.8B US dollar2004: 15.8B US dollar2005: 23.7B US dollar2006: 31.4B US dollar2007: 6.5B US dollar2008: 7.7B US dollar2009: 10.9B US dollar2010: 6.6B US dollar2011: 12.6B US dollar2012: 6.7B US dollar2013: 5.8B US dollar2014: 5.0B US dollar2015: 2.8B US dollar2016: 16.3B US dollar2017: 33.4B US dollar2018: 26.1B US dollar2019: 26.6B US dollar2020: 17.0B US dollar2021: 12.0B US dollar2022: 10.2B US dollar2023: 12.2B US dollar2024: 17.6B US dollar2025: 26.0B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

In 2025, reserve assets, currency and deposits in Australia stood at 25.97 billion US dollar.

The figure is up 47.7% on the previous year and up 843.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reserve assets, currency and deposits in Australia peaked at 33.37 billion US dollar in 2017 and was at its lowest, 2.75 billion US dollar, in 2015.

Australia ranks 14th of 156 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Australia, 1996 to 2025.
Year US dollar Change
1996 3.60 billion US dollar
1997 3.78 billion US dollar +4.9%
1998 3.56 billion US dollar -5.9%
1999 9.11 billion US dollar +156.2%
2000 5.39 billion US dollar -40.9%
2001 3.66 billion US dollar -32.0%
2002 5.11 billion US dollar +39.6%
2003 11.83 billion US dollar +131.4%
2004 15.79 billion US dollar +33.6%
2005 23.66 billion US dollar +49.8%
2006 31.39 billion US dollar +32.7%
2007 6.54 billion US dollar -79.2%
2008 7.68 billion US dollar +17.4%
2009 10.90 billion US dollar +41.9%
2010 6.60 billion US dollar -39.4%
2011 12.59 billion US dollar +90.6%
2012 6.71 billion US dollar -46.7%
2013 5.84 billion US dollar -13.0%
2014 4.98 billion US dollar -14.7%
2015 2.75 billion US dollar -44.8%
2016 16.30 billion US dollar +492.2%
2017 33.37 billion US dollar +104.7%
2018 26.10 billion US dollar -21.8%
2019 26.62 billion US dollar +2.0%
2020 16.95 billion US dollar -36.3%
2021 11.96 billion US dollar -29.5%
2022 10.24 billion US dollar -14.3%
2023 12.17 billion US dollar +18.8%
2024 17.58 billion US dollar +44.5%
2025 25.97 billion US dollar +47.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.01 billion US dollar 3.56 billion US dollar 9.11 billion US dollar 4
2000s 12.20 billion US dollar 3.66 billion US dollar 31.39 billion US dollar 10
2010s 14.19 billion US dollar 2.75 billion US dollar 33.37 billion US dollar 10
2020s 15.81 billion US dollar 10.24 billion US dollar 25.97 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 11 South Korea 31.87 billion US dollar compare
  2. 12 Czechia 27.90 billion US dollar compare
  3. 13 Ukraine 27.73 billion US dollar compare
  4. 15 Argentina 25.67 billion US dollar compare
  5. 16 Nigeria 24.54 billion US dollar compare
  6. 17 Bulgaria 22.99 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 159 places →

More financial sector data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is reserve assets, currency and deposits in Australia?
Reserve assets, currency and deposits in Australia was 25.97 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 33.37 billion US dollar in 2017.
What is the lowest reserve assets, currency and deposits recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.75 billion US dollar in 2015.
How does Australia rank for reserve assets, currency and deposits?
Australia ranks 14th out of 156 countries with data for 2025.
Is reserve assets, currency and deposits rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 843.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reserve assets, Currency and deposits in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/reserve-assets-currency-and-deposits-assets-positions-us-dollar/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
159 places, 3,599 data points, 1972–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.