Italy vs United States of America: Reserve assets, Monetary gold

Italy
339.85 billion US dollar
in 2025
United States of America
1.14 trillion US dollar
in 2025
Italy rank
3rd
United States of America rank
1st

Reserve assets, Monetary gold over time

  • Italy
  • United States of America
0250.0B500.0B750.0B1.0T1.2T197219982025

How they compare

United States of America currently reports 1.14 trillion US dollar against 339.85 billion US dollar in Italy, a difference of 802.33 billion US dollar.

That makes United States of America's figure about 3.4 times Italy's.

Across all 50 years both countries report, United States of America has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 3rd and United States of America ranks 1st of 151 countries.

United States of America has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy United States of America Difference Ahead
1970s 13.75 billion US dollar 70.17 billion US dollar 56.42 billion US dollar United States of America
1980s 27.57 billion US dollar 109.23 billion US dollar 81.66 billion US dollar United States of America
1990s 23.87 billion US dollar 90.99 billion US dollar 67.13 billion US dollar United States of America
2000s 44.94 billion US dollar 148.70 billion US dollar 103.76 billion US dollar United States of America
2010s 105.41 billion US dollar 347.67 billion US dollar 242.26 billion US dollar United States of America
2020s 190.78 billion US dollar 634.68 billion US dollar 443.90 billion US dollar United States of America

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserve assets, monetary gold, Italy or United States of America?
United States of America, at 1.14 trillion US dollar against 339.85 billion US dollar in Italy as of 2025.
What is the difference in reserve assets, monetary gold between Italy and United States of America?
802.33 billion US dollar, with United States of America ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and United States of America?
50 years are reported by both, from 1976 to 2025.
How do Italy and United States of America rank globally for reserve assets, monetary gold?
Italy ranks 3rd and United States of America ranks 1st of 151 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs United States of America: Reserve assets, Monetary gold. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/compare/reserve-assets-monetary-gold-assets-positions-us-dollar/italy/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
154 places, 3,760 data points, 1948–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.