Portugal vs Spain: Reserve assets, Monetary gold

Portugal
53.04 billion US dollar
in 2025
Spain
39.03 billion US dollar
in 2025
Portugal rank
14th
Spain rank
17th

Reserve assets, Monetary gold over time

  • Portugal
  • Spain
020.0B40.0B60.0B198020022025

How they compare

Portugal currently reports 53.04 billion US dollar against 39.03 billion US dollar in Spain, a difference of 14.01 billion US dollar.

That makes Portugal's figure about 1.4 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 33 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Portugal ahead.

Portugal ranks 14th and Spain ranks 17th of 151 countries.

Portugal has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 5.77 billion US dollar 3.28 billion US dollar 2.49 billion US dollar Portugal
2000s 7.99 billion US dollar 7.09 billion US dollar 902.46 million US dollar Portugal
2010s 16.44 billion US dollar 12.10 billion US dollar 4.34 billion US dollar Portugal
2020s 29.77 billion US dollar 21.91 billion US dollar 7.86 billion US dollar Portugal

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserve assets, monetary gold, Portugal or Spain?
Portugal, at 53.04 billion US dollar against 39.03 billion US dollar in Spain as of 2025.
What is the difference in reserve assets, monetary gold between Portugal and Spain?
14.01 billion US dollar, with Portugal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and Spain?
33 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2025.
How do Portugal and Spain rank globally for reserve assets, monetary gold?
Portugal ranks 14th and Spain ranks 17th of 151 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs Spain: Reserve assets, Monetary gold. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/compare/reserve-assets-monetary-gold-assets-positions-us-dollar/portugal/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
154 places, 3,760 data points, 1948–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.