China vs United States: Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar

China
11.18 billion
in 2025
United States
30.64 billion
in 2025
China rank
3rd
United States rank
1st

Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar over time

  • China
  • United States
010.0B20.0B30.0B40.0B194519852025

How they compare

United States currently reports 30.64 billion against 11.18 billion in China, a difference of 19.46 billion.

That makes United States's figure about 2.7 times China's.

Across all 81 years both countries report, United States has been ahead every year.

China ranks 3rd and United States ranks 1st of 194 countries.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 9 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China United States Difference Ahead
1940s 0 794.58 million 794.58 million United States
1950s 0 1.55 billion 1.55 billion United States
1960s 0 1.11 billion 1.11 billion United States
1970s 0 1.93 billion 1.93 billion United States
1980s 255.91 million 9.19 billion 8.94 billion United States
1990s 1.38 billion 14.44 billion 13.06 billion United States
2000s 2.51 billion 13.31 billion 10.81 billion United States
2010s 7.61 billion 23.44 billion 15.83 billion United States
2020s 10.50 billion 32.35 billion 21.86 billion United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserve position in the imf, us dollar, China or United States?
United States, at 30.64 billion against 11.18 billion in China as of 2025.
What is the difference in reserve position in the imf, us dollar between China and United States?
19.46 billion, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and United States?
81 years are reported by both, from 1945 to 2025.
How do China and United States rank globally for reserve position in the imf, us dollar?
China ranks 3rd and United States ranks 1st of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs United States: Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/compare/reserve-position-in-the-imf-us-dollar/china/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
208 places, 16,199 data points, 1945–2025
Last refreshed

The Fund Accounts dataset provides information on IMF member countries' transactions with, and accounts with the Fund.