Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar by country
The Fund Accounts dataset provides information on IMF member countries' transactions with, and accounts with the Fund.
Countries reporting
196
Highest
30.64 billion
United States
Lowest
0
Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO)
Median
35.63 million
Years covered
81
1945–2025
Data points
16,199
What the numbers show
Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 30.64 billion in United States; the lowest is 0 in Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO).
The median across all reporting countries is 35.63 million, and the mean is 795.03 million.
Over the past decade 140 countries rose and 32 fell. The largest increase was in Iran (up 3,793,600.0%), and the largest decrease in Argentina (down 100.0%).
Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 30.64 billion | 2025 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 11.26 billion | 2025 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 3 | China (People’s Republic of) | 11.18 billion | 2025 | up 145.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 9.64 billion | 2025 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 7.30 billion | 2025 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 7.19 billion | 2025 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Italy | 5.41 billion | 2025 | up 79.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Russia | 5.01 billion | 2025 | up 95.6% | volatile |
| 9 | India | 4.77 billion | 2025 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Brazil | 4.04 billion | 2025 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Canada | 3.90 billion | 2025 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Saudi Arabia | 3.45 billion | 2025 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Spain | 3.41 billion | 2025 | up 120.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 3.28 billion | 2025 | up 112.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Netherlands | 3.15 billion | 2025 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Korea | 3.03 billion | 2025 | up 117.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia | 2.31 billion | 2025 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Belgium | 2.31 billion | 2025 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2.09 billion | 2025 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Sweden | 1.61 billion | 2025 | up 63.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 1.49 billion | 2025 | up 125.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Singapore | 1.41 billion | 2025 | up 134.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Austria | 1.39 billion | 2025 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Norway | 1.36 billion | 2025 | up 72.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Malaysia | 1.29 billion | 2025 | up 67.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Denmark | 1.25 billion | 2025 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Ireland | 1.23 billion | 2025 | up 242.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Thailand | 1.15 billion | 2025 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Indonesia | 1.09 billion | 2025 | up 438.6% | volatile |
| 30 | South Africa | 894.08 million | 2025 | up 308.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Finland | 855.94 million | 2025 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 32 | United Arab Emirates | 794.65 million | 2025 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Greece | 787.49 million | 2025 | up 135.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Czechia | 774.32 million | 2025 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Philippines | 727.32 million | 2025 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 36 | Portugal | 725.61 million | 2025 | up 151.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Iran | 708.70 million | 2025 | up 3,793,600.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Algeria | 694.20 million | 2025 | up 27.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Kuwait | 692.88 million | 2025 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Colombia | 677.64 million | 2025 | up 101.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Israel | 664.44 million | 2025 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Chile | 627.23 million | 2025 | up 72.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Libya | 559.04 million | 2025 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 44 | Luxembourg | 469.71 million | 2025 | up 182.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Peru | 465.25 million | 2025 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 46 | New Zealand | 432.14 million | 2025 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Hungary | 412.47 million | 2025 | up 303.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Iraq | 397.09 million | 2025 | up 67.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Egypt | 374.35 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 50 | Slovak Republic | 355.75 million | 2025 | up 105.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Venezuela | 348.95 million | 2025 | down 21.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 271.41 million | 2025 | up 1,161.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Qatar | 262.36 million | 2025 | up 95.9% | volatile |
| 54 | Nigeria | 240.30 million | 2025 | up 121,475.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Slovenia | 207.88 million | 2025 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Morocco | 205.54 million | 2025 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Oman | 190.82 million | 2025 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Bahrain | 186.53 million | 2025 | up 89.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Bangladesh | 183.72 million | 2025 | up 23,048.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Lebanon | 173.19 million | 2025 | up 260.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Tunisia | 166.78 million | 2025 | up 113.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Trinidad and Tobago | 162.01 million | 2025 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Angola | 155.49 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 64 | Lithuania | 154.62 million | 2025 | up 324,519.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Türkiye | 154.60 million | 2025 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Uruguay | 152.23 million | 2025 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Bulgaria | 134.38 million | 2025 | up 184.4% | volatile |
| 68 | Ghana | 126.62 million | 2025 | up 43,863.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Cyprus | 116.50 million | 2025 | up 3.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Côte d’Ivoire | 114.23 million | 2025 | up 7,568.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Costa Rica | 97.71 million | 2025 | up 252.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Iceland | 95.60 million | 2025 | up 267.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Dominican Republic | 88.51 million | 2025 | up 2,154,800.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Estonia | 86.16 million | 2025 | up 337.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Tanzania | 81.80 million | 2025 | up 490.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Latvia | 79.96 million | 2025 | up 104,117.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Azerbaijan | 79.20 million | 2025 | up 42,538.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Guatemala | 74.90 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Panama | 74.51 million | 2025 | up 353.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Botswana | 68.25 million | 2025 | up 80.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Paraguay | 64.16 million | 2025 | up 115.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Serbia | 64.15 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Malta | 59.54 million | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Senegal | 58.41 million | 2025 | up 2,147.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Turkmenistan | 55.95 million | 2025 | up 811,000.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Honduras | 53.00 million | 2025 | up 343.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Mauritius | 50.57 million | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Croatia | 48.58 million | 2025 | up 17,256.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Brunei Darussalam | 48.20 million | 2025 | up 154.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Mali | 45.64 million | 2025 | up 229.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Nicaragua | 44.51 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Liberia | 44.28 million | 2025 | up 102,810.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Madagascar | 41.94 million | 2025 | up 41,598.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Mozambique | 39.09 million | 2025 | up 101,569.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Ecuador | 39.07 million | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 96 | Jamaica | 37.46 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Guinea | 36.77 million | 2025 | up 35,214.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Bolivia | 35.64 million | 2025 | up 189.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Albania | 35.61 million | 2025 | up 315.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Niger | 34.56 million | 2025 | up 188.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Fiji | 34.36 million | 2025 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Burkina Faso | 32.37 million | 2025 | up 203.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Cambodia | 29.96 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Andorra | 28.25 million | 2025 | — | rising |
| 105 | Haiti | 28.13 million | 2025 | up 29,736.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Congo | 27.57 million | 2025 | up 3,248.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Kosovo, Republic of | 27.56 million | 2025 | up 40.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Rwanda | 27.43 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Togo | 27.10 million | 2025 | up 3,268.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Bahamas | 26.41 million | 2025 | up 204.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Gabon | 25.39 million | 2025 | up 1,724.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Benin | 25.25 million | 2025 | up 659.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Mauritania | 22.29 million | 2025 | up 61,971.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Nepal | 21.91 million | 2025 | up 72,515.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Montenegro | 20.34 million | 2025 | up 122.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Kenya | 18.35 million | 2025 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 18.11 million | 2025 | up 67,023.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Lesotho | 17.64 million | 2025 | up 231.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Barbados | 17.34 million | 2025 | up 115.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Gambia | 12.80 million | 2025 | up 499.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Ethiopia | 10.28 million | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Eswatini | 8.99 million | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 123 | Belize | 8.51 million | 2025 | up 44.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Mongolia | 7.59 million | 2025 | up 3,934.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Djibouti | 7.06 million | 2025 | up 363.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Equatorial Guinea | 6.76 million | 2025 | down 0.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Maldives | 6.58 million | 2025 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Bhutan | 6.23 million | 2025 | up 340.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Burundi | 6.03 million | 2025 | up 1,107.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Timor-Leste | 5.96 million | 2025 | up 560.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Guinea-Bissau | 5.75 million | 2025 | up 1,114.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Vanuatu | 5.75 million | 2025 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 133 | Cabo Verde | 5.21 million | 2025 | up 803.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Seychelles | 4.90 million | 2025 | up 570.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Tonga | 4.71 million | 2025 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Chad | 4.62 million | 2025 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Comoros | 4.34 million | 2025 | up 441.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Solomon Islands | 4.31 million | 2025 | up 465.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Sri Lanka | 3.91 million | 2025 | down 94.1% | volatile |
| 140 | Malawi | 3.34 million | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Suriname | 2.67 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Samoa | 2.52 million | 2025 | up 162.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Cameroon | 2.25 million | 2025 | up 61.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Saint Lucia | 2.10 million | 2025 | up 22,796.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Kiribati | 1.93 million | 2025 | up 31,386.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Grenada | 1.61 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Jordan | 1.60 million | 2025 | up 206.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.35 million | 2025 | up 1,079.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Nauru | 932,537 | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 150 | Tuvalu | 832,658 | 2025 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 151 | Papua New Guinea | 799,924 | 2025 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Micronesia | 719,674 | 2025 | up 103,769.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Central African Republic | 706,956 | 2025 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 684,750 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Kyrgyzstan | 667,053 | 2025 | up 9,550.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Palau | 617,629 | 2025 | up 44,470.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 498,394 | 2025 | up 693.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Marshall Islands | 480,011 | 2025 | up 69,179.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Zimbabwe | 449,327 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Ukraine | 330,093 | 2025 | up 1,020.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Afghanistan | 262,276 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Armenia | 205,342 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Namibia | 204,997 | 2025 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Pakistan | 163,120 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Antigua and Barbuda | 69,887 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Sierra Leone | 33,067 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 167 | Georgia | 29,839 | 2025 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Belarus | 27,390 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Zambia | 25,193 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Yemen | 18,447 | 2025 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 171 | Sudan | 14,812 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Yemen Arab Republic | 13,142 | 1989 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Dominica | 12,384 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7,417 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 175 | Viet Nam | 6,852 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Eritrea | 6,848 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Moldova | 6,848 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Uzbekistan | 6,848 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 179 | Tajikistan | 2,739 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Uganda | 158.86 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 181 | North Macedonia | 1.37 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.37 | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Argentina | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Cuba | 0 | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Guyana | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Myanmar | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Romania | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | El Salvador | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | San Marino | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Somalia | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | South Sudan | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 2010 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 0 | 1989 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 | 2000 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) | 0 | 2025 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Advanced Economies 105.82 billion
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 50.00 billion
- Emerging and Developing Asia 20.59 billion
- Western Hemisphere 10.45 billion
- Middle East and Central Asia 9.30 billion
- Emerging and Developing Europe 7.35 billion
- Sub-Saharan Africa 2.31 billion
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 343.32 million
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 67.30 million
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 5.82 million
- East Africa 0
About this data
The Fund Accounts dataset provides information on IMF member countries' transactions with, and accounts with the Fund.