Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) in Türkiye
Türkiye: Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) was 3.9% in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Bank non-performing loans to gross loans in Türkiye, 1998–2020
Source: Financial Soundness Indicators Database (fsi.imf.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2020, bank non-performing loans to gross loans in Türkiye stood at 3.9%.
That represents a change of down 22.6% on the previous year and up 11.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, bank non-performing loans to gross loans in Türkiye peaked at 29.3% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 2.6%, in 2011.
That places Türkiye 70th out of 141 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 6.7% | — |
| 1999 | 10.5% | +56.7% |
| 2000 | 9.2% | -12.4% |
| 2001 | 29.3% | +218.5% |
| 2002 | 12.7% | -56.7% |
| 2003 | 11.5% | -9.4% |
| 2004 | 6.5% | -43.5% |
| 2005 | 5.0% | -23.1% |
| 2006 | 3.9% | -22.0% |
| 2007 | 3.3% | -15.4% |
| 2008 | 3.4% | +3.0% |
| 2009 | 5.0% | +47.1% |
| 2010 | 3.5% | -30.2% |
| 2011 | 2.6% | -26.2% |
| 2012 | 2.7% | +6.5% |
| 2013 | 2.6% | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 2.7% | +4.0% |
| 2015 | 3.0% | +9.0% |
| 2016 | 3.1% | +4.1% |
| 2017 | 2.8% | -8.6% |
| 2018 | 3.7% | +29.7% |
| 2019 | 5.0% | +36.2% |
| 2020 | 3.9% | -22.6% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 3.9% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.3%, 91% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 3.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.1%, 1.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | +218.5% | 9.2% | 29.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 8.6% | 6.7% | 10.5% | 2 |
| 2000s | 9.0% | 3.3% | 29.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.2% | 2.6% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More financial sector data for Türkiye
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 1.31 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is bank non-performing loans to gross loans in Türkiye?
- Bank non-performing loans to gross loans in Türkiye was 3.9% in 2020, according to Financial Soundness Indicators Database (fsi.imf.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest bank non-performing loans to gross loans recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 29.3% in 2001.
- What is the lowest bank non-performing loans to gross loans recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.6% in 2011.
- How does Türkiye rank for bank non-performing loans to gross loans?
- Türkiye ranks 70th out of 141 countries with data for 2020.
- Is bank non-performing loans to gross loans rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Financial Soundness Indicators Database (fsi.imf.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reported by IMF staff. Note that due to differences in national accounting, taxation, and supervisory regimes, these data are not strictly comparable across countries.