Broad money in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Broad money was 32.6% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Broad money in Pre-demographic dividend, 1963–2023
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2023, broad money in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 32.6%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 19.0% on the previous year and down 61.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, broad money in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 91.9% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 12.2%, in 1963.
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 42nd of 44 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Broad money in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1963 | 12.2% | — |
| 1964 | 12.9% | +6.1% |
| 1965 | 12.7% | -1.4% |
| 1966 | 12.4% | -2.8% |
| 1967 | 12.9% | +4.8% |
| 1968 | 13.4% | +3.9% |
| 1969 | 13.9% | +3.3% |
| 1970 | 14.8% | +6.8% |
| 1971 | 14.8% | -0.6% |
| 1972 | 15.4% | +4.1% |
| 1973 | 16.3% | +5.8% |
| 1974 | 16.2% | -0.4% |
| 1975 | 18.3% | +12.8% |
| 1976 | 19.4% | +6.3% |
| 1977 | 20.7% | +6.7% |
| 1978 | 20.6% | -0.4% |
| 1979 | 21.0% | +1.6% |
| 1980 | 23.2% | +10.7% |
| 1981 | 14.3% | -38.2% |
| 1982 | 14.7% | +2.8% |
| 1983 | 19.4% | +31.4% |
| 1984 | 16.4% | -15.4% |
| 1986 | 17.3% | +5.9% |
| 1987 | 17.4% | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 17.1% | -1.7% |
| 1991 | 16.9% | -1.2% |
| 1992 | 17.7% | +4.8% |
| 1993 | 18.0% | +1.4% |
| 1994 | 16.2% | -9.8% |
| 1995 | 13.9% | -14.5% |
| 1996 | 12.4% | -10.7% |
| 1997 | 12.6% | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 13.2% | +4.5% |
| 1999 | 15.8% | +20.3% |
| 2000 | 15.3% | -3.3% |
| 2001 | 80.9% | +427.9% |
| 2002 | 81.3% | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 78.5% | -3.5% |
| 2004 | 65.1% | -17.0% |
| 2005 | 62.9% | -3.4% |
| 2006 | 60.4% | -4.0% |
| 2007 | 62.5% | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 65.7% | +5.3% |
| 2009 | 82.4% | +25.3% |
| 2010 | 75.9% | -7.9% |
| 2011 | 76.7% | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 83.6% | +9.0% |
| 2013 | 84.9% | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 91.9% | +8.2% |
| 2015 | 27.8% | -69.8% |
| 2016 | 29.9% | +7.4% |
| 2017 | 28.4% | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 27.9% | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 24.9% | -10.8% |
| 2020 | 29.0% | +16.4% |
| 2021 | 27.6% | -4.7% |
| 2022 | 27.4% | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 32.6% | +19.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 12.9% | 12.2% | 13.9% | 7 |
| 1970s | 17.7% | 14.8% | 21.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.5% | 14.3% | 23.2% | 8 |
| 1990s | 15.2% | 12.4% | 18.0% | 9 |
| 2000s | 65.5% | 15.3% | 82.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 55.2% | 24.9% | 91.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.2% | 27.4% | 32.6% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
More financial sector data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Total reserves in months of imports 6.7 (2025)
- Net migration, annual growth rate 53.43 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Net migration -390,221 (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector 12.7% (2022)
- Claims on central government, etc. 8.3% (2022)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 12.6% (2022)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks 15.2% (2023)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate -22.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is broad money in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Broad money in Pre-demographic dividend was 32.6% in 2023, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest broad money recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 91.9% in 2014.
- What is the lowest broad money recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 12.2% in 1963.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for broad money?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 42nd out of 44 groups with data for 2023.
- Is broad money rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 61.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Broad money (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 58 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.