Broad money to total reserves ratio (International Financial) in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: Broad money to total reserves ratio (International Financial) was 7.65 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Broad money to total reserves ratio in Bangladesh, 1974–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Analysis
In 2025, broad money to total reserves ratio in Bangladesh stood at 7.65.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 25.5% on the previous year and up 67.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, broad money to total reserves ratio in Bangladesh peaked at 17.85 in 1981 and was at its lowest, 3.08, in 1994.
Bangladesh ranks 22nd of 159 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 52 years of available data.
Broad money to total reserves ratio (International Financial) in Bangladesh, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 12.43 | — |
| 1975 | 10.96 | -11.8% |
| 1976 | 4 | -63.5% |
| 1977 | 5.7 | +42.5% |
| 1978 | 5.53 | -2.9% |
| 1979 | 5.23 | -5.4% |
| 1980 | 7.78 | +48.6% |
| 1981 | 17.85 | +129.5% |
| 1982 | 12.49 | -30.0% |
| 1983 | 5.65 | -54.8% |
| 1984 | 9.79 | +73.3% |
| 1985 | 12.25 | +25.2% |
| 1986 | 10.11 | -17.5% |
| 1987 | 5.77 | -42.9% |
| 1988 | 5.3 | -8.1% |
| 1989 | 12.38 | +133.3% |
| 1990 | 10.75 | -13.1% |
| 1991 | 5.68 | -47.2% |
| 1992 | 4.25 | -25.1% |
| 1993 | 3.55 | -16.5% |
| 1994 | 3.08 | -13.3% |
| 1995 | 4.6 | +49.5% |
| 1996 | 6.37 | +38.3% |
| 1997 | 7.77 | +22.0% |
| 1998 | 6.77 | -12.8% |
| 1999 | 8.75 | +29.1% |
| 2000 | 10.76 | +23.0% |
| 2001 | 16.65 | +54.8% |
| 2002 | 13.58 | -18.4% |
| 2003 | 10.08 | -25.8% |
| 2004 | 9.22 | -8.6% |
| 2005 | 11.66 | +26.5% |
| 2006 | 9.35 | -19.9% |
| 2007 | 7.59 | -18.8% |
| 2008 | 8.11 | +6.9% |
| 2009 | 5.44 | -32.9% |
| 2010 | 6.06 | +11.4% |
| 2011 | 8.38 | +38.4% |
| 2012 | 6.35 | -24.3% |
| 2013 | 5.09 | -19.8% |
| 2014 | 4.91 | -3.6% |
| 2015 | 4.58 | -6.7% |
| 2016 | 4.52 | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 4.91 | +8.6% |
| 2018 | 5.5 | +12.1% |
| 2019 | 5.89 | +7.1% |
| 2020 | 5 | -15.1% |
| 2021 | 5.11 | +2.1% |
| 2022 | 7.38 | +44.5% |
| 2023 | 10.25 | +38.9% |
| 2024 | 10.27 | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 7.65 | -25.5% |
Bangladesh compared with similar countries
- Bangladesh's 7.65 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.83, 2.7× the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Bangladesh's 7.65 is above the median for South Asia, which is 4.4, 1.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 7.31 | 4 | 12.43 | 6 |
| 1980s | 9.94 | 5.3 | 17.85 | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.16 | 3.08 | 10.75 | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.24 | 5.44 | 16.65 | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.62 | 4.52 | 8.38 | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.61 | 5 | 10.27 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bangladesh
More financial sector data for Bangladesh
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 1.05 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0537 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 0.7636 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 1.05 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0537 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is broad money to total reserves ratio in Bangladesh?
- Broad money to total reserves ratio in Bangladesh was 7.65 in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest broad money to total reserves ratio recorded in Bangladesh?
- The highest recorded value was 17.85 in 1981.
- What is the lowest broad money to total reserves ratio recorded in Bangladesh?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.08 in 1994.
- How does Bangladesh rank for broad money to total reserves ratio?
- Bangladesh ranks 22nd out of 159 countries with data for 2025.
- Is broad money to total reserves ratio rising or falling in Bangladesh?
- Over the last ten years it is up 67.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Broad money to total reserves ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a ratio (a÷b).