Broad money to total reserves ratio (International Financial) in Vietnam
Vietnam: Broad money to total reserves ratio (International Financial) was 6.51 in 2022. ▲ Rising
Broad money to total reserves ratio in Vietnam, 1995–2022
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Analysis
The most recent figure for broad money to total reserves ratio in Vietnam is 6.51, measured in 2022.
That represents a change of up 32.9% on the previous year and up 0.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, broad money to total reserves ratio in Vietnam peaked at 10.68 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 2.94, in 1996.
That places Vietnam 29th out of 159 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Broad money to total reserves ratio (International Financial) in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 3.07 | — |
| 1996 | 2.94 | -4.0% |
| 1997 | 3.04 | +3.4% |
| 1998 | 3.29 | +8.1% |
| 1999 | 3.14 | -4.7% |
| 2000 | 4.07 | +29.7% |
| 2001 | 4.64 | +13.9% |
| 2002 | 4.51 | -2.7% |
| 2003 | 3.92 | -13.2% |
| 2004 | 4.47 | +14.1% |
| 2005 | 4.52 | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 3.93 | -13.1% |
| 2007 | 3.32 | -15.6% |
| 2008 | 3.89 | +17.2% |
| 2009 | 6.81 | +75.2% |
| 2010 | 10.68 | +56.9% |
| 2011 | 9.99 | -6.5% |
| 2012 | 6.49 | -35.1% |
| 2013 | 7.74 | +19.3% |
| 2014 | 6.95 | -10.2% |
| 2015 | 9.42 | +35.5% |
| 2016 | 8.49 | -9.8% |
| 2017 | 7.08 | -16.6% |
| 2018 | 6.99 | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 5.51 | -21.1% |
| 2020 | 5.14 | -6.8% |
| 2021 | 4.9 | -4.7% |
| 2022 | 6.51 | +32.9% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 6.51 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.94, 2.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 6.51 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.17, 2.1× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.1 | 2.94 | 3.29 | 5 |
| 2000s | 4.41 | 3.32 | 6.81 | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.93 | 5.51 | 10.68 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.52 | 4.9 | 6.51 | 3 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
More financial sector data for Vietnam
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is broad money to total reserves ratio in Vietnam?
- Broad money to total reserves ratio in Vietnam was 6.51 in 2022, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest broad money to total reserves ratio recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 10.68 in 2010.
- What is the lowest broad money to total reserves ratio recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.94 in 1996.
- How does Vietnam rank for broad money to total reserves ratio?
- Vietnam ranks 29th out of 159 countries with data for 2022.
- Is broad money to total reserves ratio rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Broad money to total reserves ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a ratio (a÷b).