Claims on central government, etc. in Belgium

Belgium: Claims on central government, etc. was 21.2% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
21.2%
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
44th
of 186 countries
All-time high
32.8%
in 2001
All-time low
12.3%
in 2008
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Claims on central government, etc. in Belgium, 2001–2024

01020302001201220242001: 32.8 % GDP2002: 28.8 % GDP2003: 25.5 % GDP2004: 22.3 % GDP2005: 20.9 % GDP2006: 18.6 % GDP2007: 13.6 % GDP2008: 12.3 % GDP2009: 15.6 % GDP2010: 16.2 % GDP2011: 17.8 % GDP2012: 17.3 % GDP2013: 15.3 % GDP2014: 13.9 % GDP2015: 16.1 % GDP2016: 18.8 % GDP2017: 21.2 % GDP2018: 21.2 % GDP2019: 19 % GDP2020: 25.8 % GDP2021: 27.1 % GDP2022: 24.7 % GDP2023: 22.7 % GDP2024: 21.2 % GDP

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.

Analysis

Belgium recorded 21.2% for claims on central government, etc. in 2024.

The figure is down 6.8% on the previous year and up 52.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in Belgium peaked at 32.8% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 12.3%, in 2008.

Belgium ranks 44th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Claims on central government, etc. in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) in Belgium, 2001 to 2024.
Year % GDP Change
2001 32.8%
2002 28.8% -12.5%
2003 25.5% -11.1%
2004 22.3% -12.9%
2005 20.9% -5.9%
2006 18.6% -11.4%
2007 13.6% -26.9%
2008 12.3% -9.1%
2009 15.6% +26.8%
2010 16.2% +3.3%
2011 17.8% +9.9%
2012 17.3% -2.5%
2013 15.3% -11.8%
2014 13.9% -9.1%
2015 16.1% +16.1%
2016 18.8% +16.8%
2017 21.2% +12.7%
2018 21.2% -0.1%
2019 19.0% -10.3%
2020 25.8% +35.3%
2021 27.1% +5.1%
2022 24.7% -8.6%
2023 22.7% -8.4%
2024 21.2% -6.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 21.2% 12.3% 32.8% 9
2010s 17.7% 13.9% 21.2% 10
2020s 24.3% 21.2% 27.1% 5

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 41 Mozambique 21.2% compare
  2. 42 Yemen 21.2% compare
  3. 43 Sri Lanka 21.2% compare
  4. 45 Barbados 21.0% compare
  5. 46 Slovakia 21.0% compare
  6. 47 Morocco 20.9% compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More financial sector data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is claims on central government, etc. in Belgium?
Claims on central government, etc. in Belgium was 21.2% in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 32.8% in 2001.
What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 12.3% in 2008.
How does Belgium rank for claims on central government, etc.?
Belgium ranks 44th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 52.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Claims on central government, etc. in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/claims-on-central-government-etc-percent-gdp/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
Unit
% GDP
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 11,494 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.