Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) in Eswatini
Eswatini: Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) was 2.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Claims on central government, etc. in Eswatini, 1974–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, claims on central government, etc. in Eswatini stood at 2.5%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 28.9% on the previous year and up 145.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in Eswatini peaked at 4.6% in 2022 and was at its lowest, -19.8%, in 2008.
Eswatini ranks 140th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | % GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | -1.5% | — |
| 1975 | -3.7% | +152.0% |
| 1976 | -5.6% | +52.4% |
| 1977 | -6.2% | +9.3% |
| 1978 | -8.1% | +31.3% |
| 1979 | -8.5% | +5.7% |
| 1980 | -7.5% | -12.3% |
| 1981 | -5.4% | -28.3% |
| 1982 | -3.3% | -37.8% |
| 1983 | -1.5% | -54.5% |
| 1984 | -1.7% | +14.7% |
| 1985 | -1.4% | -21.2% |
| 1986 | 2.4% | -276.0% |
| 1987 | -2.0% | -183.4% |
| 1988 | -2.3% | +15.3% |
| 1989 | -7.5% | +221.6% |
| 1990 | -6.0% | -20.3% |
| 1991 | -10.7% | +80.1% |
| 1992 | -3.7% | -65.8% |
| 1993 | -2.2% | -39.8% |
| 1994 | -1.3% | -43.3% |
| 1995 | -3.9% | +208.4% |
| 1996 | -2.2% | -44.3% |
| 1997 | -1.6% | -24.8% |
| 1998 | -3.0% | +84.4% |
| 1999 | -2.0% | -34.5% |
| 2000 | -1.3% | -35.8% |
| 2001 | -1.0% | -17.9% |
| 2002 | 1.0% | -195.9% |
| 2003 | -0.0% | -103.1% |
| 2004 | -1.1% | +3606.0% |
| 2005 | -4.0% | +254.4% |
| 2006 | -7.7% | +92.8% |
| 2007 | -16.3% | +111.1% |
| 2008 | -19.8% | +21.9% |
| 2009 | -14.2% | -28.4% |
| 2010 | -7.0% | -50.7% |
| 2011 | -1.8% | -74.2% |
| 2012 | -4.1% | +126.0% |
| 2013 | -7.0% | +71.2% |
| 2014 | -6.4% | -8.7% |
| 2015 | -5.5% | -13.8% |
| 2016 | -1.5% | -72.3% |
| 2017 | -0.1% | -93.1% |
| 2018 | 2.5% | -2522.4% |
| 2019 | 3.5% | +38.8% |
| 2020 | 1.8% | -48.5% |
| 2021 | 3.5% | +89.6% |
| 2022 | 4.6% | +34.1% |
| 2023 | 3.0% | -34.4% |
| 2024 | 1.9% | -36.2% |
| 2025 | 2.5% | +28.9% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 2.5% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 8.6%, 29% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 2.5% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 9.5%, 26% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | -3606.0% | -0.0% | -1.1% |
| 2018 | +2522.4% | -0.1% | 2.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -5.6% | -8.5% | -1.5% | 6 |
| 1980s | -3.0% | -7.5% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | -3.6% | -10.7% | -1.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | -6.4% | -19.8% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | -2.7% | -7.0% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.9% | 1.8% | 4.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 137 Kosovo 3.3% compare
- 137 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 3.3% compare
- 139 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.6% compare
- 141 Aruba 2.0% compare
- 142 Benin 2.0% compare
- 143 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.5% compare
More financial sector data for Eswatini
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0017 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 7.15 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 5.22 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0017 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 7.15 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is claims on central government, etc. in Eswatini?
- Claims on central government, etc. in Eswatini was 2.5% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 4.6% in 2022.
- What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was -19.8% in 2008.
- How does Eswatini rank for claims on central government, etc.?
- Eswatini ranks 140th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 145.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.