Claims on central government, etc. in India
India: Claims on central government, etc. was 20.0% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Claims on central government, etc. in India, 1960–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.
Analysis
India recorded 20.0% for claims on central government, etc. in 2025.
That represents a change of up 3.7% on the previous year and down 15.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in India peaked at 25.5% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 11.4%, in 1970.
That places India 50th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Claims on central government, etc. in India, year by year
| Year | % GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 15.0% | — |
| 1961 | 14.7% | -1.8% |
| 1962 | 15.2% | +3.1% |
| 1963 | 14.6% | -3.6% |
| 1964 | 13.4% | -8.1% |
| 1965 | 14.1% | +4.8% |
| 1966 | 13.8% | -2.3% |
| 1967 | 12.5% | -9.2% |
| 1968 | 12.3% | -1.8% |
| 1969 | 11.6% | -5.6% |
| 1970 | 11.4% | -1.6% |
| 1971 | 12.9% | +12.9% |
| 1972 | 13.7% | +6.7% |
| 1973 | 13.2% | -4.1% |
| 1974 | 12.5% | -4.8% |
| 1975 | 12.6% | +0.6% |
| 1976 | 12.1% | -3.6% |
| 1977 | 12.4% | +1.7% |
| 1978 | 13.1% | +5.7% |
| 1979 | 14.4% | +10.5% |
| 1980 | 16.1% | +11.1% |
| 1981 | 16.8% | +4.7% |
| 1982 | 18.2% | +8.3% |
| 1983 | 17.9% | -1.5% |
| 1984 | 19.4% | +8.1% |
| 1985 | 21.1% | +8.8% |
| 1986 | 22.8% | +8.0% |
| 1987 | 23.8% | +4.3% |
| 1988 | 23.6% | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 23.9% | +1.3% |
| 1990 | 24.3% | +1.7% |
| 1991 | 25.2% | +3.7% |
| 1992 | 23.4% | -7.3% |
| 1993 | 23.7% | +1.3% |
| 1994 | 22.0% | -7.3% |
| 1995 | 20.1% | -8.7% |
| 1996 | 20.8% | +3.9% |
| 1997 | 21.2% | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 21.5% | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 22.1% | +2.9% |
| 2000 | 22.8% | +2.9% |
| 2001 | 24.3% | +6.9% |
| 2002 | 25.2% | +3.6% |
| 2003 | 24.8% | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 22.1% | -10.7% |
| 2005 | 19.1% | -13.8% |
| 2006 | 17.7% | -7.5% |
| 2007 | 16.2% | -8.1% |
| 2008 | 19.5% | +20.1% |
| 2009 | 23.2% | +18.8% |
| 2010 | 22.8% | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 24.8% | +8.7% |
| 2012 | 25.3% | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 25.5% | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 24.0% | -5.8% |
| 2015 | 23.7% | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 20.2% | -14.9% |
| 2017 | 18.6% | -8.0% |
| 2018 | 18.3% | -1.7% |
| 2019 | 20.3% | +11.4% |
| 2020 | 22.9% | +12.3% |
| 2021 | 20.4% | -10.9% |
| 2022 | 20.1% | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 19.7% | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 19.3% | -1.7% |
| 2025 | 20.0% | +3.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 13.7% | 11.6% | 15.2% | 10 |
| 1970s | 12.8% | 11.4% | 14.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 20.4% | 16.1% | 23.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 22.4% | 20.1% | 25.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 21.5% | 16.2% | 25.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.3% | 18.3% | 25.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 20.4% | 19.3% | 22.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More financial sector data for India
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 213,661 current LCU per person (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 79.06 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 13.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 990.63 million SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 90.27 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 403.72 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 420.92 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 511.19 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 502.16 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 343.04 SDR per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is claims on central government, etc. in India?
- Claims on central government, etc. in India was 20.0% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 25.5% in 2013.
- What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.4% in 1970.
- How does India rank for claims on central government, etc.?
- India ranks 50th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.