Claims on central government, etc. in Italy

Italy: Claims on central government, etc. was 50.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
50.8%
Change on year
down 4.9%
World rank
7th
of 186 countries
All-time high
71.1%
in 2020
All-time low
13.3%
in 2006
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Claims on central government, etc. in Italy, 2001–2024

204060802001201220242001: 15.9 % GDP2002: 13.5 % GDP2003: 15.5 % GDP2004: 14.7 % GDP2005: 14.7 % GDP2006: 13.3 % GDP2007: 21 % GDP2008: 20.5 % GDP2009: 23.3 % GDP2010: 25.4 % GDP2011: 27.1 % GDP2012: 35.5 % GDP2013: 39.3 % GDP2014: 40.9 % GDP2015: 44.8 % GDP2016: 48.2 % GDP2017: 50.4 % GDP2018: 52.8 % GDP2019: 54.2 % GDP2020: 71.1 % GDP2021: 69.7 % GDP2022: 58.6 % GDP2023: 53.4 % GDP2024: 50.8 % GDP

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.

Analysis

Italy recorded 50.8% for claims on central government, etc. in 2024.

That represents a change of down 4.9% on the previous year and up 24.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in Italy peaked at 71.1% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 13.3%, in 2006.

Italy ranks 7th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Claims on central government, etc. in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) in Italy, 2001 to 2024.
Year % GDP Change
2001 15.9%
2002 13.5% -14.9%
2003 15.5% +15.0%
2004 14.7% -5.3%
2005 14.7% +0.2%
2006 13.3% -9.6%
2007 21.0% +57.6%
2008 20.5% -2.6%
2009 23.3% +13.8%
2010 25.4% +9.0%
2011 27.1% +6.9%
2012 35.5% +30.8%
2013 39.3% +10.8%
2014 40.9% +3.9%
2015 44.8% +9.6%
2016 48.2% +7.5%
2017 50.4% +4.7%
2018 52.8% +4.7%
2019 54.2% +2.7%
2020 71.1% +31.1%
2021 69.7% -1.9%
2022 58.6% -16.0%
2023 53.4% -8.8%
2024 50.8% -4.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 16.9% 13.3% 23.3% 9
2010s 41.9% 25.4% 54.2% 10
2020s 60.7% 50.8% 71.1% 5

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 4 South Sudan 57.3% compare
  2. 5 Brazil 55.5% compare
  3. 6 United States 54.2% compare
  4. 8 Egypt 48.2% compare
  5. 9 El Salvador 47.6% compare
  6. 10 Thailand 46.6% compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More financial sector data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is claims on central government, etc. in Italy?
Claims on central government, etc. in Italy was 50.8% in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 71.1% in 2020.
What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 13.3% in 2006.
How does Italy rank for claims on central government, etc.?
Italy ranks 7th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Claims on central government, etc. in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/claims-on-central-government-etc-percent-gdp/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
Unit
% GDP
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 11,494 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.