Claims on central government, etc. in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income): Claims on central government, etc. was 35.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Claims on central government, etc. in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income), 1960–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for claims on central government, etc. in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) is 35.1%, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 10.3% on the previous year and up 79.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) peaked at 35.5% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1978.
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) ranks 13th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Claims on central government, etc. in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | % GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 5.4% | — |
| 1961 | 4.7% | -13.9% |
| 1962 | 4.9% | +5.4% |
| 1963 | 5.3% | +7.9% |
| 1964 | 5.4% | +1.1% |
| 1965 | 5.5% | +2.8% |
| 1966 | 5.5% | +0.8% |
| 1967 | 6.0% | +8.0% |
| 1968 | 6.0% | -0.1% |
| 1969 | 6.0% | +0.1% |
| 1970 | 6.1% | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 4.8% | -21.5% |
| 1972 | 6.0% | +26.2% |
| 1973 | 6.7% | +10.5% |
| 1974 | 5.9% | -12.1% |
| 1975 | 6.1% | +3.8% |
| 1976 | 5.8% | -4.6% |
| 1977 | 6.5% | +12.4% |
| 1978 | 0.5% | -92.3% |
| 1979 | 1.4% | +186.7% |
| 1980 | 3.1% | +118.3% |
| 1981 | 5.7% | +80.6% |
| 1982 | 8.1% | +43.7% |
| 1983 | 9.4% | +15.9% |
| 1984 | 7.4% | -22.2% |
| 1985 | 6.6% | -10.1% |
| 1988 | 26.1% | +295.2% |
| 1989 | 35.5% | +35.9% |
| 1990 | 18.4% | -48.2% |
| 1991 | 14.1% | -23.1% |
| 1992 | 11.6% | -17.6% |
| 1993 | 9.0% | -22.9% |
| 1994 | 3.4% | -62.1% |
| 1995 | 5.3% | +56.7% |
| 1996 | 4.6% | -13.0% |
| 1997 | 8.8% | +90.6% |
| 1998 | 15.4% | +74.3% |
| 1999 | 16.3% | +6.0% |
| 2000 | 16.9% | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 18.7% | +10.8% |
| 2002 | 21.8% | +16.5% |
| 2003 | 23.4% | +7.2% |
| 2004 | 22.1% | -5.5% |
| 2005 | 22.1% | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 22.3% | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 21.1% | -5.4% |
| 2008 | 18.6% | -12.2% |
| 2009 | 21.4% | +15.4% |
| 2010 | 20.5% | -4.1% |
| 2011 | 19.1% | -7.0% |
| 2012 | 19.2% | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 17.8% | -7.0% |
| 2014 | 18.7% | +4.9% |
| 2015 | 19.6% | +4.5% |
| 2016 | 23.7% | +21.1% |
| 2017 | 26.5% | +11.9% |
| 2018 | 25.3% | -4.4% |
| 2019 | 28.4% | +12.4% |
| 2020 | 33.3% | +17.0% |
| 2021 | 29.1% | -12.7% |
| 2022 | 28.6% | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 35.1% | +22.6% |
| 2024 | 31.8% | -9.4% |
| 2025 | 35.1% | +10.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Claims on central government, etc. in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | +295.2% | 6.6% | 26.1% |
| 1979 | +186.7% | 0.5% | 1.4% |
| 1980 | +118.3% | 1.4% | 3.1% |
| 1978 | -92.3% | 6.5% | 0.5% |
| 1997 | +90.6% | 4.6% | 8.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.5% | 4.7% | 6.0% | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.0% | 0.5% | 6.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 12.7% | 3.1% | 35.5% | 8 |
| 1990s | 10.7% | 3.4% | 18.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 20.9% | 16.9% | 23.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 21.9% | 17.8% | 28.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 32.2% | 28.6% | 35.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
More financial sector data for Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
- Net migration -462,147 (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks 47.3% (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports 6.7 (2025)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 47.3% (2025)
- Broad money 73.6% (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate 3.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector 50.1% (2025)
- Net migration, annual growth rate -2.22 % change on previous year (2025)
All data for Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is claims on central government, etc. in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)?
- Claims on central government, etc. in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) was 35.1% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 35.5% in 1989.
- What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1978.
- How does Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) rank for claims on central government, etc.?
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) ranks 13th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 79.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.