Claims on central government, etc. in Portugal

Portugal: Claims on central government, etc. was 28.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
28.3%
Change on year
down 9.9%
World rank
25th
of 186 countries
All-time high
41.6%
in 2021
All-time low
-0.7%
in 2002
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Claims on central government, etc. in Portugal, 2001–2024

0102030402001201220242001: 1.2 % GDP2002: -0.671 % GDP2003: -0.04 % GDP2004: 0.514 % GDP2005: 0.314 % GDP2006: 0.446 % GDP2007: 0.376 % GDP2008: 0.805 % GDP2009: 4.6 % GDP2010: 13.8 % GDP2011: 7.6 % GDP2012: 10.8 % GDP2013: 10.2 % GDP2014: 9.9 % GDP2015: 16.4 % GDP2016: 19.8 % GDP2017: 24.5 % GDP2018: 27.1 % GDP2019: 27.2 % GDP2020: 33.6 % GDP2021: 41.6 % GDP2022: 37.1 % GDP2023: 31.4 % GDP2024: 28.3 % GDP

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, claims on central government, etc. in Portugal stood at 28.3%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.9% on the previous year and up 187.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in Portugal peaked at 41.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -0.7%, in 2002.

That places Portugal 25th out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Claims on central government, etc. in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) in Portugal, 2001 to 2024.
Year % GDP Change
2001 1.2%
2002 -0.7% -155.9%
2003 -0.0% -94.0%
2004 0.5% -1371.6%
2005 0.3% -38.8%
2006 0.4% +41.9%
2007 0.4% -15.7%
2008 0.8% +114.2%
2009 4.6% +465.9%
2010 13.8% +203.9%
2011 7.6% -44.9%
2012 10.8% +41.3%
2013 10.2% -5.7%
2014 9.9% -3.0%
2015 16.4% +66.9%
2016 19.8% +20.6%
2017 24.5% +23.7%
2018 27.1% +10.5%
2019 27.2% +0.3%
2020 33.6% +23.5%
2021 41.6% +24.1%
2022 37.1% -10.9%
2023 31.4% -15.3%
2024 28.3% -9.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.8% -0.7% 4.6% 9
2010s 16.7% 7.6% 27.2% 10
2020s 34.4% 28.3% 41.6% 5

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 22 France 29.0% compare
  2. 23 Tunisia 28.9% compare
  3. 24 Mexico 28.6% compare
  4. 26 Nepal 28.2% compare
  5. 27 Malawi 27.9% compare
  6. 28 Gambia 27.6% compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More financial sector data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is claims on central government, etc. in Portugal?
Claims on central government, etc. in Portugal was 28.3% in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 41.6% in 2021.
What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was -0.7% in 2002.
How does Portugal rank for claims on central government, etc.?
Portugal ranks 25th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 187.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Claims on central government, etc. in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/claims-on-central-government-etc-percent-gdp/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
Unit
% GDP
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 11,494 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.