Claims on central government, etc. in Romania
Romania: Claims on central government, etc. was 6.9% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Claims on central government, etc. in Romania, 1993–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for claims on central government, etc. in Romania is 6.9%, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 8.0% on the previous year and up 33.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in Romania peaked at 9.2% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -4.3%, in 1993.
That places Romania 112th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Claims on central government, etc. in Romania, year by year
| Year | % GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | -4.3% | — |
| 1994 | -1.2% | -71.2% |
| 1995 | 1.2% | -195.6% |
| 1996 | 4.0% | +242.0% |
| 1997 | 4.5% | +11.5% |
| 1998 | 5.9% | +32.3% |
| 1999 | 7.2% | +20.8% |
| 2000 | 4.6% | -35.4% |
| 2001 | 2.8% | -38.6% |
| 2002 | 2.0% | -29.4% |
| 2003 | 0.5% | -73.4% |
| 2004 | -0.0% | -108.5% |
| 2005 | -0.3% | +541.0% |
| 2006 | -3.3% | +1033.7% |
| 2007 | -1.8% | -46.8% |
| 2008 | 0.5% | -129.5% |
| 2009 | 4.0% | +678.0% |
| 2010 | 6.8% | +68.5% |
| 2011 | 7.4% | +9.7% |
| 2012 | 6.5% | -12.5% |
| 2013 | 5.6% | -13.8% |
| 2014 | 4.4% | -20.9% |
| 2015 | 5.1% | +15.8% |
| 2016 | 3.5% | -31.8% |
| 2017 | 4.3% | +22.0% |
| 2018 | 4.9% | +15.3% |
| 2019 | 6.7% | +36.7% |
| 2020 | 7.3% | +8.7% |
| 2021 | 9.2% | +25.4% |
| 2022 | 6.6% | -28.6% |
| 2023 | 5.1% | -22.1% |
| 2024 | 6.3% | +24.3% |
| 2025 | 6.9% | +8.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.5% | -4.3% | 7.2% | 7 |
| 2000s | 0.9% | -3.3% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.5% | 3.5% | 7.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.9% | 5.1% | 9.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More financial sector data for Romania
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 31,766 current LCU per person (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 1.41 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 8.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 116.61 million SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 10.63 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 52.83 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 55.56 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 66.19 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 66.04 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 3,472 SDR per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is claims on central government, etc. in Romania?
- Claims on central government, etc. in Romania was 6.9% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 9.2% in 2021.
- What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.3% in 1993.
- How does Romania rank for claims on central government, etc.?
- Romania ranks 112th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 33.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.