Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP was 4.1% in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP in Estonia, 1993–2020
Source: International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in %.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 4.1% for credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 128.0% on the previous year and up 21.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp in Estonia peaked at 32.6% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 2007.
Estonia ranks 152nd of 178 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 19.5% | — |
| 1994 | 19.5% | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 22.7% | +16.3% |
| 1996 | 21.0% | -7.3% |
| 1997 | 24.2% | +15.2% |
| 1998 | 18.7% | -22.7% |
| 1999 | 21.7% | +15.8% |
| 2000 | 20.5% | -5.2% |
| 2001 | 24.9% | +21.4% |
| 2002 | 31.2% | +25.0% |
| 2003 | 32.6% | +4.5% |
| 2004 | 1.9% | -94.3% |
| 2005 | 1.6% | -12.8% |
| 2006 | 1.3% | -18.1% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | -5.6% |
| 2008 | 2.1% | +64.3% |
| 2009 | 2.8% | +33.7% |
| 2010 | 3.4% | +23.8% |
| 2011 | 3.0% | -11.4% |
| 2012 | 3.2% | +4.3% |
| 2013 | 3.2% | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 3.1% | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 2.9% | -6.3% |
| 2016 | 2.7% | -6.1% |
| 2017 | 2.6% | -4.3% |
| 2018 | 2.5% | -5.2% |
| 2019 | 1.8% | -26.9% |
| 2020 | 4.1% | +128.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 21.1% | 18.7% | 24.2% | 7 |
| 2000s | 12.0% | 1.3% | 32.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.9% | 1.8% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More financial sector data for Estonia
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 63.05 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 3.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 46.04 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 63.05 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 3.37 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp in Estonia?
- Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp in Estonia was 4.1% in 2020, according to International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 32.6% in 2003.
- What is the lowest credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 2007.
- How does Estonia rank for credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp?
- Estonia ranks 152nd out of 178 countries with data for 2020.
- Is credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF’s International Financial Statistics. (IFS line 22A + line 22B + line 22C) / GDP. Local currency GDP is from IFS (line 99B..ZF or, if not available, line 99B.CZF).