Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP in Türkiye

Türkiye: Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP was 22.0% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
22.0%
Change on year
up 29.6%
World rank
38th
of 178 countries
All-time high
26.9%
in 2009
All-time low
6.5%
in 1995
Years of data
41
1980–2020

Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP in Türkiye, 1980–2020

5101520251980200020201980: 9.8 %1981: 8.3 %1982: 9.1 %1983: 7.8 %1984: 7.4 %1985: 9.6 %1986: 9.2 %1987: 11 %1988: 10.4 %1989: 9.4 %1990: 7.6 %1991: 8.1 %1992: 7.5 %1993: 7.6 %1994: 7.6 %1995: 6.5 %1996: 10.5 %1997: 11.2 %1998: 12.2 %1999: 22.9 %2000: 21.6 %2001: 25.9 %2002: 25.6 %2003: 23.9 %2004: 21.5 %2005: 23.4 %2006: 20.4 %2007: 19.7 %2008: 20.3 %2009: 26.9 %2010: 24.8 %2011: 19.1 %2012: 16.9 %2013: 14.5 %2014: 13.5 %2015: 13.1 %2016: 12.7 %2017: 12.6 %2018: 13.8 %2019: 17 %2020: 22 %

Source: International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in %.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 22.0% for credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 29.6% on the previous year and down 11.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp in Türkiye peaked at 26.9% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 6.5%, in 1995.

Türkiye ranks 38th of 178 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.

Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP (%) in Türkiye, 1980 to 2020.
Year % Change
1980 9.8%
1981 8.3% -15.5%
1982 9.1% +9.1%
1983 7.8% -14.1%
1984 7.4% -4.8%
1985 9.6% +29.0%
1986 9.2% -4.0%
1987 11.0% +19.7%
1988 10.4% -5.3%
1989 9.4% -9.6%
1990 7.6% -19.6%
1991 8.1% +7.7%
1992 7.5% -7.6%
1993 7.6% +0.2%
1994 7.6% +0.1%
1995 6.5% -13.9%
1996 10.5% +61.9%
1997 11.2% +6.1%
1998 12.2% +9.3%
1999 22.9% +87.2%
2000 21.6% -5.7%
2001 25.9% +20.0%
2002 25.6% -0.9%
2003 23.9% -6.8%
2004 21.5% -9.8%
2005 23.4% +8.8%
2006 20.4% -13.2%
2007 19.7% -3.3%
2008 20.3% +3.1%
2009 26.9% +32.7%
2010 24.8% -8.1%
2011 19.1% -22.7%
2012 16.9% -11.7%
2013 14.5% -14.3%
2014 13.5% -6.5%
2015 13.1% -2.8%
2016 12.7% -3.2%
2017 12.6% -1.3%
2018 13.8% +9.8%
2019 17.0% +23.1%
2020 22.0% +29.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 9.2% 7.4% 11.0% 10
1990s 10.2% 6.5% 22.9% 10
2000s 22.9% 19.7% 26.9% 10
2010s 15.8% 12.6% 24.8% 10
2020s 22.0% 22.0% 22.0% 1

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 35 India 22.8% compare
  2. 36 Belarus 22.4% compare
  3. 37 Tunisia 22.3% compare
  4. 39 Gambia 21.8% compare
  5. 40 Barbados 21.4% compare
  6. 41 Trinidad and Tobago 21.2% compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More financial sector data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp in Türkiye?
Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp in Türkiye was 22.0% in 2020, according to International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 26.9% in 2009.
What is the lowest credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 6.5% in 1995.
How does Türkiye rank for credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp?
Türkiye ranks 38th out of 178 countries with data for 2020.
Is credit to government and state-owned enterprises to gdp rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/credit-to-government-and-state-owned-enterprises-to-gdp-percent/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
178 places, 6,137 data points, 1980–2020
Last refreshed

Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF’s International Financial Statistics. (IFS line 22A + line 22B + line 22C) / GDP. Local currency GDP is from IFS (line 99B..ZF or, if not available, line 99B.CZF).