Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
95
Highest
3.73 trillion US dollar
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Lowest
-130.30 million US dollar
Costa Rica
Median
217.75 million US dollar
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
2,519
What the numbers show
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 95 countries. The highest value is 3.73 trillion US dollar in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; the lowest is -130.30 million US dollar in Costa Rica.
The median across all reporting countries is 217.75 million US dollar, and the mean is 132.75 billion US dollar.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 28,646.
Over the past decade 45 countries rose and 35 fell. The largest increase was in Kenya (up 14,220.2%), and the largest decrease in Costa Rica (down 461.1%).
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3.73 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 2 | France | 2.01 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 128.8% | volatile |
| 3 | United States of America | 1.91 trillion US dollar | 2025 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 4 | Germany | 1.76 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 142.6% | rising |
| 5 | Netherlands | 652.89 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 68.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Luxembourg | 458.40 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 207.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Japan | 419.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Italy | 313.00 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 187.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Singapore | 205.40 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 115.8% | rising |
| 10 | Australia | 199.02 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Ireland | 179.14 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Hong Kong, China | 117.27 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Spain | 109.23 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Switzerland | 95.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 15 | Sweden | 85.93 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Denmark | 60.47 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Republic of Korea | 36.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Finland | 32.15 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 69.9% | volatile |
| 19 | China | 26.14 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 618.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Chile | 24.70 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 326.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Austria | 24.10 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 222.8% | rising |
| 22 | Mexico | 21.67 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Kuwait | 20.33 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 461.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Poland | 19.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 314.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Norway | 18.45 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 41.9% | falling |
| 26 | New Zealand | 12.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 31.1% | rising |
| 27 | Greece | 9.16 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 652.2% | volatile |
| 28 | South Africa | 8.76 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Belgium | 8.67 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 50.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Czechia | 6.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 125.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Thailand | 5.83 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 83.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Malaysia | 5.33 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 72.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Hungary | 4.27 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Mauritius | 2.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 91.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Slovenia | 2.36 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 71.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Portugal | 1.79 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 61.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Brazil | 1.68 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 146.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Colombia | 1.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 427.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Slovakia | 1.15 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Israel | 1.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 272.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Indonesia | 817.10 million US dollar | 2025 | up 349.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Cyprus | 608.21 million US dollar | 2025 | down 87.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Malta | 498.56 million US dollar | 2024 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Philippines | 457.48 million US dollar | 2025 | up 53.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Estonia | 387.89 million US dollar | 2025 | up 484.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Nigeria | 255.18 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 47 | Romania | 222.72 million US dollar | 2025 | up 3,749.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Andorra | 217.75 million US dollar | 2025 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 49 | Uruguay | 213.79 million US dollar | 2025 | up 2,142.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | 138.96 million US dollar | 2025 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 131.94 million US dollar | 2025 | up 147.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Panama | 121.74 million US dollar | 2025 | up 284.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Iceland | 117.10 million US dollar | 2025 | up 40.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Namibia | 90.29 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,174.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Lithuania | 85.86 million US dollar | 2025 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Russian Federation | 80.78 million US dollar | 2025 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Bermuda | 77.41 million US dollar | 2023 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 58 | Latvia | 66.97 million US dollar | 2025 | down 83.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Serbia | 63.43 million US dollar | 2025 | up 79.7% | rising |
| 60 | Kenya | 54.37 million US dollar | 2024 | up 14,220.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Morocco | 43.90 million US dollar | 2025 | down 62.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Angola | 29.69 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 63 | Argentina | 22.14 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 64 | Zambia | 17.93 million US dollar | 2025 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Pakistan | 15.66 million US dollar | 2025 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 66 | El Salvador | 11.69 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 67 | Kyrgyzstan | 8.32 million US dollar | 2024 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Mongolia | 6.91 million US dollar | 2025 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Croatia | 5.19 million US dollar | 2024 | down 85.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Georgia | 2.40 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,772.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Armenia | 1.90 million US dollar | 2025 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Belarus | 661,800 US dollar | 2025 | down 63.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Barbados | 637,078 US dollar | 2013 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 546,696 US dollar | 2025 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Botswana | 512,578 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 76 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 368,560 US dollar | 2025 | up 782.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Côte d'Ivoire | 136,206 US dollar | 2024 | down 92.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Montenegro | 3,525 US dollar | 2025 | down 98.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Benin | 0 US dollar | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Burkina Faso | 0 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Senegal | 0 US dollar | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Uganda | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Togo | 0 US dollar | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Anguilla | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Cayman Islands | 0 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Honduras | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Jamaica | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Aruba | 0 US dollar | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Saint Lucia | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Niger | 0 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Republic of Moldova | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Mali | 0 US dollar | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Mozambique | 0 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Trinidad and Tobago | -157,450 US dollar | 2025 | down 167.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Costa Rica | -130.30 million US dollar | 2025 | down 461.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 3.92 trillion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 0 US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.