Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce (SDR) by country
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.
Countries reporting
173
Highest
9.15 billion SDR
United States
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
7.49 million SDR
Years covered
76
1950β2025
Data points
9,638
What the numbers show
Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce (SDR) is currently reported for 173 countries. The highest value is 9.15 billion SDR in United States; the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 7.49 million SDR, and the mean is 238.42 million SDR.
Over the past decade 74 countries rose and 37 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 33,539.0%), and the largest decrease in Azerbaijan, Republic of (down 100.0%).
Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 9.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 2 | Germany | 3.77 billion SDR | 2025 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 3 | International Monetary Fund (IMF) | 3.17 billion SDR | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 4 | Italy | 2.76 billion SDR | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 5 | France | 2.74 billion SDR | 2025 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 2.62 billion SDR | 2024 | up 93.1% | volatile |
| 7 | China, People's Republic of | 2.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 30.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Switzerland | 1.17 billion SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 9 | India | 990.63 million SDR | 2025 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 10 | Japan | 951.96 million SDR | 2025 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 11 | TΓΌrkiye, Republic of | 913.08 million SDR | 2025 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Netherlands, The | 689.18 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 13 | Poland, Republic of | 619.14 million SDR | 2025 | up 434.6% | volatile |
| 14 | European Central Bank (ECB) | 569.98 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 15 | Taiwan Province of China | 477.05 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 439.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 17 | Portugal | 430.61 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 18 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 383.77 million SDR | 2025 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Saudi Arabia | 363.54 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 349.16 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Lebanon | 322.77 million SDR | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 22 | Spain | 316.86 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 23 | Austria | 315.11 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Thailand | 263.90 million SDR | 2025 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 25 | Belgium | 255.88 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 26 | Singapore | 217.81 million SDR | 2025 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 27 | Iraq | 196.49 million SDR | 2025 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Algeria | 195.30 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Brazil | 194.05 million SDR | 2025 | up 156.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Venezuela, RepΓΊblica Bolivariana de | 182.48 million SDR | 2017 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 31 | Bank for International Settlements (BIS) | 177.83 million SDR | 2025 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 169.47 million SDR | 1995 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 33 | Libya | 165.03 million SDR | 2025 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 34 | Philippines | 149.63 million SDR | 2025 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 145.56 million SDR | 2025 | up 71.1% | falling |
| 36 | Sweden | 141.47 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 37 | South Africa | 141.22 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Mexico | 135.18 million SDR | 2025 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Qatar | 129.63 million SDR | 2025 | up 418.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Greece | 129.08 million SDR | 2025 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 41 | Hungary | 123.80 million SDR | 2025 | up 3,476.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Korea, Republic of | 117.53 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Romania | 116.61 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 44 | Czechoslovakia | 115.25 million SDR | 1992 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 45 | Indonesia | 96.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Kuwait | 88.87 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 47 | Australia | 84.28 million SDR | 2025 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 48 | United Arab Emirates | 83.85 million SDR | 2025 | up 894.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Jordan | 82.00 million SDR | 2025 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Czech Republic | 80.58 million SDR | 2025 | up 612.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Denmark | 74.89 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 52 | Pakistan | 72.88 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 53 | Argentina | 69.47 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Cambodia | 61.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 276.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Belarus, Republic of | 60.68 million SDR | 2025 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Serbia, Republic of | 59.09 million SDR | 2025 | up 189.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Finland | 49.24 million SDR | 2025 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 58 | Bulgaria | 48.30 million SDR | 2025 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 59 | Malaysia | 43.75 million SDR | 2025 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Kyrgyz Republic | 42.91 million SDR | 2024 | up 868.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Banque Centrale des Γtats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) | 41.10 million SDR | 2015 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 62 | Peru | 39.01 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 63 | Slovak Republic | 35.66 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 64 | Ukraine | 30.80 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 65 | Ecuador | 29.57 million SDR | 2025 | up 122.9% | rising |
| 66 | Syrian Arab Republic | 29.05 million SDR | 2010 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 67 | Bolivia | 25.35 million SDR | 2024 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Morocco | 24.89 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 69 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 24.61 million SDR | 2020 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 70 | Nigeria | 24.13 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 71 | Bangladesh | 16.07 million SDR | 2025 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Cyprus | 15.61 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 73 | Netherlands Antilles | 14.73 million SDR | 2009 | unchanged | falling |
| 74 | Guatemala | 14.65 million SDR | 2025 | up 88.9% | falling |
| 75 | Mauritius | 13.97 million SDR | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Ireland | 13.54 million SDR | 2025 | up 100.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Curaçao and Sint Maarten | 10.32 million SDR | 2025 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 78 | Ghana | 9.84 million SDR | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 79 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 9.52 million SDR | 2022 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Paraguay | 9.22 million SDR | 2024 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Nepal | 8.99 million SDR | 2025 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 82 | Mongolia | 8.78 million SDR | 2025 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Georgia | 8.03 million SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 84 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 7.76 million SDR | 2025 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 85 | Tunisia | 7.70 million SDR | 2024 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 86 | Oman | 7.57 million SDR | 2024 | up 33,539.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Latvia, Republic of | 7.49 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 88 | Guinea | 7.08 million SDR | 2024 | up 2,746.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Lithuania, Republic of | 6.54 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 90 | Banque des Γtats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) | 5.34 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 91 | Colombia | 5.26 million SDR | 2025 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 5.25 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 93 | Brunei Darussalam | 5.12 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Slovenia, Republic of | 4.76 million SDR | 2025 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Zimbabwe | 4.60 million SDR | 2025 | up 746.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Mozambique, Republic of | 4.43 million SDR | 2024 | down 27.7% | rising |
| 97 | Albania | 4.20 million SDR | 2025 | up 137.1% | flat |
| 98 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.92 million SDR | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 3.50 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 100 | Luxembourg | 2.52 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 101 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 2.35 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 102 | Iceland | 2.23 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 103 | Papua New Guinea | 2.21 million SDR | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 104 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.20 million SDR | 2025 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 105 | Haiti | 2.04 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 106 | El Salvador | 2.03 million SDR | 2025 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Yemen, Republic of | 1.75 million SDR | 2013 | unchanged | flat |
| 108 | Suriname | 1.37 million SDR | 2025 | down 9.2% | volatile |
| 109 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 991,291 SDR | 2019 | down 90.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Honduras | 783,509 SDR | 2025 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Somalia | 672,915 SDR | 1989 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Dominican Republic | 640,346 SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Sri Lanka | 528,500 SDR | 2024 | down 98.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Malawi | 449,295 SDR | 2014 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 115 | Malta | 420,000 SDR | 2025 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 402,500 SDR | 2018 | unchanged | rising |
| 117 | Estonia, Republic of | 280,000 SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 118 | Chile | 276,500 SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 119 | Bhutan | 263,028 SDR | 2025 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Uruguay | 112,105 SDR | 2025 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Moldova, Republic of | 83,421 SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 122 | Fiji, Republic of | 35,000 SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 123 | Burundi | 33,816 SDR | 2023 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 124 | Comoros, Union of the | 20,255 SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 125 | Kenya | 19,618 SDR | 2025 | down 6.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Armenia, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Bahamas, The | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Belize | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Barbados | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Central African Republic | 0 SDR | 2022 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Canada | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Cameroon | 0 SDR | 2022 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 SDR | 2023 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Congo, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Cabo Verde | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Costa Rica | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1978 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Cayman Islands | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Eritrea, The State of | 0 SDR | 2019 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0 SDR | 2021 | β | flat |
| 126 | Gabon | 0 SDR | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | flat |
| 126 | Croatia, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Israel | 0 SDR | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Jamaica | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Liberia | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 0 SDR | 2023 | β | flat |
| 126 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Maldives | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Montenegro | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Namibia | 0 SDR | 2018 | β | flat |
| 126 | Nicaragua | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Norway | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | New Zealand | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 0 SDR | 2004 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Solomon Islands | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Sierra Leone | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | flat |
| 126 | San Marino, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | South Sudan, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | flat |
| 126 | Chad | 0 SDR | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Turkmenistan | 0 SDR | 1999 | β | flat |
| 126 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0 SDR | 2014 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Uganda | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | flat |
| 126 | Vietnam | 0 SDR | 2019 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Zambia | 0 SDR | 2020 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Yemen Arab Republic | 0 SDR | 1990 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Kosovo, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2018 | β | flat |
| 126 | West Bank and Gaza | 0 SDR | 2017 | β | flat |
| 126 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 1989 | down 100.0% | rising |
| 126 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 41.13 billion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 37.79 billion SDR
- Advanced Economies 24.94 billion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 12.85 billion SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 12.11 billion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 4.58 billion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 4.25 billion SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 3.03 billion SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 731.02 million SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 260.15 million SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 41.10 million SDR
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 0 SDR
About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.