Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce (SDR) by country
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.
Countries reporting
149
Highest
9.15 billion SDR
United States
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
9.22 million SDR
Years covered
76
1950–2025
Data points
9,638
What the numbers show
Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce (SDR) is currently reported for 149 countries. The highest value is 9.15 billion SDR in United States; the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 9.22 million SDR, and the mean is 250.17 million SDR.
Over the past decade 71 countries rose and 35 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 33,539.0%), and the largest decrease in Azerbaijan (down 100.0%).
Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 9.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 2 | Germany | 3.77 billion SDR | 2025 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 3 | Italy | 2.76 billion SDR | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 4 | France | 2.74 billion SDR | 2025 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 5 | Russia | 2.62 billion SDR | 2024 | up 93.1% | volatile |
| 6 | China | 2.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 30.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Switzerland | 1.17 billion SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 8 | India | 990.63 million SDR | 2025 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 9 | Japan | 951.96 million SDR | 2025 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 10 | Turkey | 913.08 million SDR | 2025 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Netherlands | 689.18 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 12 | Poland | 619.14 million SDR | 2025 | up 434.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Taiwan | 477.05 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | 439.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 15 | Portugal | 430.61 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 16 | Kazakhstan | 383.77 million SDR | 2025 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 363.54 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 349.16 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Lebanon | 322.77 million SDR | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 20 | Spain | 316.86 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 21 | Austria | 315.11 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Thailand | 263.90 million SDR | 2025 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 23 | Belgium | 255.88 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 24 | Singapore | 217.81 million SDR | 2025 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 25 | Iraq | 196.49 million SDR | 2025 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Algeria | 195.30 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Brazil | 194.05 million SDR | 2025 | up 156.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Venezuela | 182.48 million SDR | 2017 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 29 | Iran | 169.47 million SDR | 1995 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 30 | Libya | 165.03 million SDR | 2025 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 31 | Philippines | 149.63 million SDR | 2025 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Egypt | 145.56 million SDR | 2025 | up 71.1% | falling |
| 33 | Sweden | 141.47 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 34 | South Africa | 141.22 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Mexico | 135.18 million SDR | 2025 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Qatar | 129.63 million SDR | 2025 | up 418.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Greece | 129.08 million SDR | 2025 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 38 | Hungary | 123.80 million SDR | 2025 | up 3,476.3% | volatile |
| 39 | South Korea | 117.53 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Romania | 116.61 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 41 | Czechoslovakia | 115.25 million SDR | 1992 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 42 | Indonesia | 96.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Kuwait | 88.87 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 44 | Australia | 84.28 million SDR | 2025 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 45 | United Arab Emirates | 83.85 million SDR | 2025 | up 894.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Jordan | 82.00 million SDR | 2025 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Czechia | 80.58 million SDR | 2025 | up 612.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Denmark | 74.89 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 49 | Pakistan | 72.88 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 50 | Argentina | 69.47 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Cambodia | 61.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 276.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Belarus | 60.68 million SDR | 2025 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Serbia | 59.09 million SDR | 2025 | up 189.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Finland | 49.24 million SDR | 2025 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 55 | Bulgaria | 48.30 million SDR | 2025 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 56 | Malaysia | 43.75 million SDR | 2025 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Kyrgyzstan | 42.91 million SDR | 2024 | up 868.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Peru | 39.01 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 59 | Slovakia | 35.66 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 60 | Ukraine | 30.80 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 61 | Ecuador | 29.57 million SDR | 2025 | up 122.9% | rising |
| 62 | Syria | 29.05 million SDR | 2010 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 63 | Bolivia | 25.35 million SDR | 2024 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Morocco | 24.89 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 65 | Afghanistan | 24.61 million SDR | 2020 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 66 | Nigeria | 24.13 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 67 | Bangladesh | 16.07 million SDR | 2025 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Cyprus | 15.61 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 69 | Netherlands Antilles | 14.73 million SDR | 2009 | unchanged | falling |
| 70 | Guatemala | 14.65 million SDR | 2025 | up 88.9% | falling |
| 71 | Mauritius | 13.97 million SDR | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Ireland | 13.54 million SDR | 2025 | up 100.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Ghana | 9.84 million SDR | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 74 | Tajikistan | 9.52 million SDR | 2022 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Paraguay | 9.22 million SDR | 2024 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Nepal | 8.99 million SDR | 2025 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 77 | Mongolia | 8.78 million SDR | 2025 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Georgia | 8.03 million SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | North Macedonia | 7.76 million SDR | 2025 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 80 | Tunisia | 7.70 million SDR | 2024 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 81 | Oman | 7.57 million SDR | 2024 | up 33,539.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Latvia | 7.49 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 83 | Guinea | 7.08 million SDR | 2024 | up 2,746.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Lithuania | 6.54 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 85 | Colombia | 5.26 million SDR | 2025 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Bahrain | 5.25 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 87 | Brunei | 5.12 million SDR | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Slovenia | 4.76 million SDR | 2025 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Zimbabwe | 4.60 million SDR | 2025 | up 746.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Mozambique | 4.43 million SDR | 2024 | down 27.7% | rising |
| 91 | Albania | 4.20 million SDR | 2025 | up 137.1% | flat |
| 92 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.92 million SDR | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Aruba | 3.50 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 94 | Luxembourg | 2.52 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 95 | Hong Kong | 2.35 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 96 | Iceland | 2.23 million SDR | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 97 | Papua New Guinea | 2.21 million SDR | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 98 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.20 million SDR | 2025 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 99 | Haiti | 2.04 million SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 100 | El Salvador | 2.03 million SDR | 2025 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Yemen | 1.75 million SDR | 2013 | unchanged | flat |
| 102 | Suriname | 1.37 million SDR | 2025 | down 9.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Laos | 991,291 SDR | 2019 | down 90.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Honduras | 783,509 SDR | 2025 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Somalia | 672,915 SDR | 1989 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Dominican Republic | 640,346 SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Sri Lanka | 528,500 SDR | 2024 | down 98.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Malawi | 449,295 SDR | 2014 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 109 | Malta | 420,000 SDR | 2025 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Mauritania | 402,500 SDR | 2018 | unchanged | rising |
| 111 | Estonia | 280,000 SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 112 | Chile | 276,500 SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 113 | Bhutan | 263,028 SDR | 2025 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Uruguay | 112,105 SDR | 2025 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Moldova | 83,421 SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 116 | Fiji | 35,000 SDR | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 117 | Burundi | 33,816 SDR | 2023 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Comoros | 20,255 SDR | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 119 | Kenya | 19,618 SDR | 2025 | down 6.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Armenia | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Azerbaijan | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Bahamas | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Barbados | 0 SDR | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Central African Republic | 0 SDR | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Canada | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Cameroon | 0 SDR | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0 SDR | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Congo | 0 SDR | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Cape Verde | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Costa Rica | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1978 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Eritrea | 0 SDR | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Ethiopia | 0 SDR | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Gabon | 0 SDR | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Croatia | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Israel | 0 SDR | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Jamaica | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Montenegro | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Nicaragua | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Norway | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | New Zealand | 0 SDR | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Rwanda | 0 SDR | 2004 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Solomon Islands | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Chad | 0 SDR | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Tanzania | 0 SDR | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Vietnam | 0 SDR | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Zambia | 0 SDR | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 1989 | down 100.0% | rising |
| 120 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 41.13 billion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 37.79 billion SDR
- Advanced economies 24.94 billion SDR
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) 3.17 billion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 12.85 billion SDR
- European Central Bank (ECB) 569.98 million SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 12.11 billion SDR
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 177.83 million SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 4.58 billion SDR
- Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) 41.10 million SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 4.25 billion SDR
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 10.32 million SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 3.03 billion SDR
- Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) 5.34 million SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 731.02 million SDR
- Yemen Arab Republic 0 SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 260.15 million SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 41.10 million SDR
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 0 SDR
About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.