Gold reserves at market value (SDR) by country
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.
Countries reporting
173
Highest
834.01 billion SDR
United States
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
466.38 million SDR
Years covered
76
1950β2025
Data points
9,638
What the numbers show
Gold reserves at market value (SDR) is currently reported for 173 countries. The highest value is 834.01 billion SDR in United States; the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 466.38 million SDR, and the mean is 20.87 billion SDR.
Over the past decade 119 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 80,749.0%), and the largest decrease in Azerbaijan, Republic of (down 100.0%).
Gold reserves at market value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 834.01 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Germany | 343.54 billion SDR | 2025 | up 313.1% | volatile |
| 3 | International Monetary Fund (IMF) | 288.55 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Italy | 251.41 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 5 | France | 249.89 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.2% | volatile |
| 6 | China, People's Republic of | 236.49 billion SDR | 2025 | up 445.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 150.05 billion SDR | 2024 | up 364.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Switzerland | 106.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 9 | India | 90.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 558.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Japan | 86.75 billion SDR | 2025 | up 360.9% | volatile |
| 11 | TΓΌrkiye, Republic of | 83.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 556.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Netherlands, The | 62.80 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Poland, Republic of | 56.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 2,128.8% | volatile |
| 14 | European Central Bank (ECB) | 51.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 318.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Taiwan Province of China | 43.47 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 40.03 billion SDR | 2025 | up 422.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Portugal | 39.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 34.97 billion SDR | 2025 | up 541.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Saudi Arabia | 33.13 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.1% | volatile |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 31.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Spain | 28.87 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Austria | 28.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Thailand | 24.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 541.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Belgium | 23.32 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Singapore | 19.85 billion SDR | 2025 | up 533.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Lebanon | 18.45 billion SDR | 2024 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Iraq | 17.90 billion SDR | 2025 | up 710.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Algeria | 17.80 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Brazil | 17.68 billion SDR | 2025 | up 970.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Bank for International Settlements (BIS) | 16.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 523.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Libya | 15.04 billion SDR | 2025 | up 424.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Philippines | 13.63 billion SDR | 2025 | up 183.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 13.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 613.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Sweden | 12.89 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 35 | South Africa | 12.87 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.9% | volatile |
| 36 | Mexico | 12.32 billion SDR | 2025 | up 312.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Qatar | 11.81 billion SDR | 2025 | up 2,061.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Greece | 11.76 billion SDR | 2025 | up 324.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Hungary | 11.28 billion SDR | 2025 | up 14,811.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Korea, Republic of | 10.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Romania | 10.63 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Indonesia | 8.77 billion SDR | 2025 | up 356.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Kuwait | 8.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Australia | 7.68 billion SDR | 2025 | up 301.1% | volatile |
| 45 | United Arab Emirates | 7.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 4,044.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Jordan | 7.47 billion SDR | 2025 | up 634.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Czech Republic | 7.34 billion SDR | 2025 | up 2,871.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Denmark | 6.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Pakistan | 6.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 318.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Argentina | 6.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Cambodia | 5.58 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1,469.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Belarus, Republic of | 5.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 436.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Serbia, Republic of | 5.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1,107.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Venezuela, RepΓΊblica Bolivariana de | 4.75 billion SDR | 2017 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Finland | 4.49 billion SDR | 2025 | up 271.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Bulgaria | 4.40 billion SDR | 2025 | up 345.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Malaysia | 3.99 billion SDR | 2025 | up 323.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Peru | 3.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Slovak Republic | 3.25 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Ukraine | 2.81 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Ecuador | 2.69 billion SDR | 2025 | up 829.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2.45 billion SDR | 2024 | up 2,226.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Morocco | 2.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 317.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Nigeria | 2.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 318.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Bangladesh | 1.46 billion SDR | 2025 | up 332.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Bolivia | 1.45 billion SDR | 2024 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Cyprus | 1.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Guatemala | 1.34 billion SDR | 2025 | up 687.6% | volatile |
| 69 | Mauritius | 1.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 482.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1.26 billion SDR | 1995 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Ireland | 1.23 billion SDR | 2025 | up 736.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Curaçao and Sint Maarten | 940.85 million SDR | 2025 | up 192.2% | rising |
| 73 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 923.06 million SDR | 2020 | up 43.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Banque Centrale des Γtats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) | 898.22 million SDR | 2015 | up 113.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Nepal | 819.06 million SDR | 2025 | up 444.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Mongolia | 800.18 million SDR | 2025 | up 1,359.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Czechoslovakia | 798.10 million SDR | 1992 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Syrian Arab Republic | 757.49 million SDR | 2010 | up 331.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Georgia | 731.88 million SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 80 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 706.83 million SDR | 2025 | up 322.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Latvia, Republic of | 682.52 million SDR | 2025 | up 318.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Lithuania, Republic of | 596.40 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Paraguay | 527.02 million SDR | 2024 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Banque des Γtats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) | 486.66 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Colombia | 479.38 million SDR | 2025 | up 457.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 478.40 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Brunei Darussalam | 466.38 million SDR | 2025 | up 317.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Tunisia | 440.14 million SDR | 2024 | up 142.5% | volatile |
| 89 | Slovenia, Republic of | 433.75 million SDR | 2025 | up 455.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Oman | 432.74 million SDR | 2024 | up 80,749.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Ghana | 431.95 million SDR | 2023 | up 96.5% | volatile |
| 92 | Zimbabwe | 418.82 million SDR | 2025 | up 3,431.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Guinea | 404.80 million SDR | 2024 | up 6,742.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Albania | 382.72 million SDR | 2025 | up 888.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 370.33 million SDR | 2022 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 318.93 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Netherlands Antilles | 292.05 million SDR | 2009 | up 228.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Mozambique, Republic of | 253.23 million SDR | 2024 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Luxembourg | 229.63 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 224.07 million SDR | 2024 | up 180.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 213.69 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Iceland | 203.48 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Trinidad and Tobago | 200.89 million SDR | 2025 | up 323.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Haiti | 185.66 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 105 | El Salvador | 185.32 million SDR | 2025 | up 449.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Papua New Guinea | 126.04 million SDR | 2024 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Suriname | 124.47 million SDR | 2025 | up 278.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Honduras | 71.40 million SDR | 2025 | up 323.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Dominican Republic | 58.35 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Yemen, Republic of | 39.11 million SDR | 2013 | up 178.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Malta | 38.27 million SDR | 2025 | up 1,567.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 31.19 million SDR | 2019 | down 84.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Sri Lanka | 30.21 million SDR | 2024 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Estonia, Republic of | 25.51 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Chile | 25.20 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Bhutan | 23.97 million SDR | 2025 | up 229.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Malawi | 10.69 million SDR | 2014 | up 195.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 10.60 million SDR | 2018 | up 63.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Uruguay | 10.22 million SDR | 2025 | up 290.5% | volatile |
| 120 | Moldova, Republic of | 7.60 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Somalia | 5.87 million SDR | 1989 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Fiji, Republic of | 3.19 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Comoros, Union of the | 1.85 million SDR | 2025 | up 316.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Kenya | 1.79 million SDR | 2025 | up 289.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Burundi | 1.49 million SDR | 2023 | up 97.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Armenia, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Bahamas, The | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Belize | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Barbados | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Central African Republic | 0 SDR | 2022 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Canada | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Cameroon | 0 SDR | 2022 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 SDR | 2023 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Congo, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Cabo Verde | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Costa Rica | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1978 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Cayman Islands | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Eritrea, The State of | 0 SDR | 2019 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0 SDR | 2021 | β | flat |
| 126 | Gabon | 0 SDR | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | flat |
| 126 | Croatia, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Israel | 0 SDR | 2018 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Jamaica | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Liberia | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 0 SDR | 2023 | β | flat |
| 126 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Maldives | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Montenegro | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Namibia | 0 SDR | 2018 | β | flat |
| 126 | Nicaragua | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Norway | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | New Zealand | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 0 SDR | 2004 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Solomon Islands | 0 SDR | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Sierra Leone | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | flat |
| 126 | San Marino, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | South Sudan, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | flat |
| 126 | Chad | 0 SDR | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Turkmenistan | 0 SDR | 1999 | β | flat |
| 126 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 2025 | β | flat |
| 126 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0 SDR | 2014 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Uganda | 0 SDR | 2024 | β | flat |
| 126 | Vietnam | 0 SDR | 2019 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Zambia | 0 SDR | 2020 | β | volatile |
| 126 | Yemen Arab Republic | 0 SDR | 1990 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Kosovo, Republic of | 0 SDR | 2018 | β | flat |
| 126 | West Bank and Gaza | 0 SDR | 2017 | β | flat |
| 126 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 1989 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 3.69 trillion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 3.39 trillion SDR
- Advanced Economies 2.27 trillion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 1.12 trillion SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 1.10 trillion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 409.91 billion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 387.00 billion SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 245.66 billion SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 53.80 billion SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 20.27 billion SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 2.35 billion SDR
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 0 SDR
About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.