Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) was 6.92 in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
6.92
Change on year
down 17.4%
Rank
2nd
of 19 groups
All-time high
8.38
in 2026
All-time low
-2.01
in 2020
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), 2000–2027

-2.502.557.52000201320272000: 7.22001: 4.32002: 3.12003: 3.92004: 7.22005: 8.32006: 7.92007: 6.62008: 6.42009: 4.22010: 42011: 3.82012: 3.82013: 3.92014: 1.72015: -1.62016: -0.8382017: 1.72018: 2.12019: 0.1382020: -22021: -0.4122022: 0.2782023: 12024: 3.62025: 6.22026: 8.42027: 6.9

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2027, goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) stood at 6.92.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 17.4% on the previous year and up 309.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) peaked at 8.38 in 2026 and was at its lowest, -2.01, in 2020.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), year by year

Annual values for Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 7.18
2001 4.25 -40.8%
2002 3.07 -27.7%
2003 3.88 +26.0%
2004 7.2 +85.9%
2005 8.28 +14.9%
2006 7.92 -4.3%
2007 6.59 -16.9%
2008 6.4 -2.9%
2009 4.21 -34.2%
2010 4.01 -4.8%
2011 3.81 -5.1%
2012 3.84 +0.9%
2013 3.92 +2.1%
2014 1.66 -57.7%
2015 -1.56 -194.0%
2016 -0.8382 -46.2%
2017 1.69 -301.6%
2018 2.11 +25.1%
2019 0.1376 -93.5%
2020 -2.01 -1560.6%
2021 -0.4116 -79.5%
2022 0.2778 -167.5%
2023 1.01 +263.6%
2024 3.57 +253.6%
2025 6.17 +72.9%
2026 8.38 +35.7%
2027 6.92 -17.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 -1560.6% 0.1376 -2.01

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.9 3.07 8.28 10
2010s 1.88 -1.56 4.01 10
2020s 2.99 -2.01 8.38 8

Countries ranked near Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

  1. 1 Guinea 44.58 compare
  2. 2 South Sudan 27.91 compare
  3. 3 Burkina Faso 17.96 compare
  4. 4 Congo 14.47 compare
  5. 5 Ghana 13.65 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More financial sector data for Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

All data for Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) →

Frequently asked questions

What is goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?
Goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was 6.92 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) recorded in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?
The highest recorded value was 8.38 in 2026.
What is the lowest goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) recorded in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?
The lowest recorded value was -2.01 in 2020.
How does Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) rank for goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of)?
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) ranks 2nd out of 19 groups with data for 2027.
Is goods balance (credit less debit), percent of gdp (balance of) rising or falling in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?
Over the last ten years it is up 309.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of) in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/goods-balance-credit-less-debit-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international/economic-community-of-west-african-states-ecowas/

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About this data

Indicator
Goods balance (credit less debit), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,763 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.