International debt issues to GDP in Estonia
Estonia: International debt issues to GDP was 10.4% in 2020. β² Rising
International debt issues to GDP in Estonia, 1996β2020
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for international debt issues to gdp in Estonia is 10.4%, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
That represents a change of up 173.9% on the previous year and up 321.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, international debt issues to gdp in Estonia peaked at 10.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 1996.
That places Estonia 93rd out of 116 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.5% | 0.8% | 4.8% | 4 |
| 2000s | 3.1% | 1.7% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.0% | 2.5% | 7.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.4% | 10.4% | 10.4% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More financial sector data for Estonia
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 21,036 current LCU per person (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.6693 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 9.64 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 280,000 SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 25.51 million SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 1.39 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 1.76 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 1.78 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 1.78 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 1,303 SDR per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is international debt issues to gdp in Estonia?
- International debt issues to gdp in Estonia was 10.4% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
- What is the highest international debt issues to gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.4% in 2020.
- What is the lowest international debt issues to gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 1996.
- How does Estonia rank for international debt issues to gdp?
- Estonia ranks 93rd out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
- Is international debt issues to gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 321.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of International debt issues to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV Β· JSON β 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.