International debt issues to GDP in Japan

Japan: International debt issues to GDP was 14.3% in 2020. β–² Rising

Latest (2020)
14.3%
Change on year
up 10.4%
World rank
76th
of 116 countries
All-time high
14.3%
in 2020
All-time low
1.4%
in 1980
Years of data
41
1980–2020

International debt issues to GDP in Japan, 1980–2020

0510151980200020201980: 1.4 %1981: 1.6 %1982: 2 %1983: 2.5 %1984: 3 %1985: 4.5 %1986: 4.8 %1987: 6 %1988: 5.9 %1989: 8.6 %1990: 10.1 %1991: 10 %1992: 9 %1993: 7.5 %1994: 6.9 %1995: 6.2 %1996: 6.8 %1997: 7 %1998: 7.7 %1999: 7.1 %2000: 5.6 %2001: 5.7 %2002: 5.9 %2003: 5.9 %2004: 6 %2005: 5.5 %2006: 6.7 %2007: 7.6 %2008: 7.4 %2009: 7 %2010: 6.5 %2011: 5.8 %2012: 5.9 %2013: 7.5 %2014: 8.4 %2015: 9.8 %2016: 9.3 %2017: 11.5 %2018: 12.2 %2019: 13 %2020: 14.3 %

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for international debt issues to gdp in Japan is 14.3%, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 41 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.4% on the previous year and up 120.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, international debt issues to gdp in Japan peaked at 14.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.4%, in 1980.

Japan ranks 76th of 116 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4.0% 1.4% 8.6% 10
1990s 7.8% 6.2% 10.1% 10
2000s 6.3% 5.5% 7.6% 10
2010s 9.0% 5.8% 13.0% 10
2020s 14.3% 14.3% 14.3% 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 73 Indonesia 15.3% compare
  2. 74 Aruba 15.3% compare
  3. 75 Seychelles 15.0% compare
  4. 77 Georgia 14.2% compare
  5. 78 Korea 13.8% compare
  6. 79 Ukraine 13.7% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places β†’

More financial sector data for Japan

All data for Japan β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is international debt issues to gdp in Japan?
International debt issues to gdp in Japan was 14.3% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
What is the highest international debt issues to gdp recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 14.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest international debt issues to gdp recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.4% in 1980.
How does Japan rank for international debt issues to gdp?
Japan ranks 76th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
Is international debt issues to gdp rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 120.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of International debt issues to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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International debt issues to GDP in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/international-debt-issues-to-gdp-percent/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
International debt issues to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,874 data points, 1980–2020
Last refreshed

Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.