International debt issues to GDP in Malaysia

Malaysia: International debt issues to GDP was 22.1% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
22.1%
Change on year
up 18.7%
World rank
48th
of 116 countries
All-time high
22.8%
in 2004
All-time low
1.5%
in 1981
Years of data
41
1980–2020

International debt issues to GDP in Malaysia, 1980–2020

05101520251980200020201980: 1.6 %1981: 1.5 %1982: 3.7 %1983: 7.3 %1984: 9.4 %1985: 17.3 %1986: 21.1 %1987: 20.5 %1988: 17.9 %1989: 15.7 %1990: 14.6 %1991: 13.6 %1992: 9.1 %1993: 7.3 %1994: 7 %1995: 7.5 %1996: 9.1 %1997: 12.5 %1998: 16.7 %1999: 18.5 %2000: 16.8 %2001: 18.5 %2002: 22.7 %2003: 20.8 %2004: 22.8 %2005: 19.8 %2006: 19.3 %2007: 16.5 %2008: 14 %2009: 16.4 %2010: 15.7 %2011: 13.8 %2012: 15.9 %2013: 16.5 %2014: 16.1 %2015: 19.7 %2016: 21 %2017: 20.1 %2018: 17.6 %2019: 18.7 %2020: 22.1 %

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for international debt issues to gdp in Malaysia is 22.1%, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of up 18.7% on the previous year and up 41.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, international debt issues to gdp in Malaysia peaked at 22.8% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 1981.

Malaysia ranks 48th of 116 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 11.6% 1.5% 21.1% 10
1990s 11.6% 7.0% 18.5% 10
2000s 18.8% 14.0% 22.8% 10
2010s 17.5% 13.8% 21.0% 10
2020s 22.1% 22.1% 22.1% 1

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 45 Gabon 24.4% compare
  2. 46 Norway 23.7% compare
  3. 47 Ghana 23.0% compare
  4. 49 Côte d'Ivoire 22.1% compare
  5. 50 Zambia 22.0% compare
  6. 51 Kazakhstan 22.0% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More financial sector data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is international debt issues to gdp in Malaysia?
International debt issues to gdp in Malaysia was 22.1% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
What is the highest international debt issues to gdp recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 22.8% in 2004.
What is the lowest international debt issues to gdp recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 1981.
How does Malaysia rank for international debt issues to gdp?
Malaysia ranks 48th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
Is international debt issues to gdp rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is up 41.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of International debt issues to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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International debt issues to GDP in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/international-debt-issues-to-gdp-percent/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
International debt issues to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,874 data points, 1980–2020
Last refreshed

Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.