International debt issues to GDP in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: International debt issues to GDP was 105.2% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
105.2%
Change on year
up 10.8%
World rank
6th
of 116 countries
All-time high
123.2%
in 2009
All-time low
1.7%
in 1980
Years of data
41
1980–2020

International debt issues to GDP in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1980–2020

02550751001251980200020201980: 1.7 %1981: 1.9 %1982: 2.2 %1983: 2.7 %1984: 3.5 %1985: 4.6 %1986: 4.5 %1987: 4.9 %1988: 5.3 %1989: 6.3 %1990: 7.9 %1991: 10.2 %1992: 10.8 %1993: 12 %1994: 13.2 %1995: 12.3 %1996: 14.5 %1997: 15.5 %1998: 17.9 %1999: 24.6 %2000: 30.4 %2001: 34.3 %2002: 40.4 %2003: 49.4 %2004: 53.4 %2005: 56.4 %2006: 71.2 %2007: 76.1 %2008: 89.1 %2009: 123.2 %2010: 116.2 %2011: 106.3 %2012: 104.2 %2013: 100.9 %2014: 84.9 %2015: 84.2 %2016: 85.6 %2017: 96.9 %2018: 90.2 %2019: 95 %2020: 105.2 %

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.

Analysis

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland recorded 105.2% for international debt issues to gdp in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.8% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, international debt issues to gdp in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 123.2% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 1980.

That places United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6th out of 116 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

International debt issues to GDP in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year

Annual values for International debt issues to GDP (%) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1980 to 2020.
Year % Change
1980 1.7%
1981 1.9% +12.1%
1982 2.2% +19.6%
1983 2.7% +19.1%
1984 3.5% +31.6%
1985 4.6% +31.3%
1986 4.5% -1.6%
1987 4.9% +7.3%
1988 5.3% +8.4%
1989 6.3% +19.0%
1990 7.9% +25.5%
1991 10.2% +30.1%
1992 10.8% +5.6%
1993 12.0% +10.9%
1994 13.2% +10.4%
1995 12.3% -7.1%
1996 14.5% +18.1%
1997 15.5% +7.2%
1998 17.9% +15.4%
1999 24.6% +37.1%
2000 30.4% +23.7%
2001 34.3% +12.8%
2002 40.4% +18.0%
2003 49.4% +22.1%
2004 53.4% +8.1%
2005 56.4% +5.6%
2006 71.2% +26.4%
2007 76.1% +6.8%
2008 89.1% +17.1%
2009 123.2% +38.3%
2010 116.2% -5.7%
2011 106.3% -8.5%
2012 104.2% -2.0%
2013 100.9% -3.2%
2014 84.9% -15.8%
2015 84.2% -0.8%
2016 85.6% +1.7%
2017 96.9% +13.1%
2018 90.2% -6.9%
2019 95.0% +5.2%
2020 105.2% +10.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 3.7% 1.7% 6.3% 10
1990s 13.9% 7.9% 24.6% 10
2000s 62.4% 30.4% 123.2% 10
2010s 96.4% 84.2% 116.2% 10
2020s 105.2% 105.2% 105.2% 1

Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

  1. 3 Bahrain 110.6% compare
  2. 4 Cyprus 107.2% compare
  3. 5 Lebanon 106.4% compare
  4. 7 Sweden 96.0% compare
  5. 8 Bahamas 90.8% compare
  6. 9 Panama 84.9% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More financial sector data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is international debt issues to gdp in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
International debt issues to gdp in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 105.2% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
What is the highest international debt issues to gdp recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 123.2% in 2009.
What is the lowest international debt issues to gdp recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 1980.
How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for international debt issues to gdp?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 6th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
Is international debt issues to gdp rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of International debt issues to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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International debt issues to GDP in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/international-debt-issues-to-gdp-percent/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
International debt issues to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,874 data points, 1980–2020
Last refreshed

Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.