International debt issues to GDP (%) in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: International debt issues to GDP (%) was 105.2% in 2020. ◆ Volatile
International debt issues to GDP in United Kingdom, 1980–2020
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded 105.2% for international debt issues to gdp in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.8% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, international debt issues to gdp in United Kingdom peaked at 123.2% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 1980.
That places United Kingdom 6th out of 116 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
International debt issues to GDP (%) in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 1.7% | — |
| 1981 | 1.9% | +12.1% |
| 1982 | 2.2% | +19.6% |
| 1983 | 2.7% | +19.1% |
| 1984 | 3.5% | +31.6% |
| 1985 | 4.6% | +31.3% |
| 1986 | 4.5% | -1.6% |
| 1987 | 4.9% | +7.3% |
| 1988 | 5.3% | +8.4% |
| 1989 | 6.3% | +19.0% |
| 1990 | 7.9% | +25.5% |
| 1991 | 10.2% | +30.1% |
| 1992 | 10.8% | +5.6% |
| 1993 | 12.0% | +10.9% |
| 1994 | 13.2% | +10.4% |
| 1995 | 12.3% | -7.1% |
| 1996 | 14.5% | +18.1% |
| 1997 | 15.5% | +7.2% |
| 1998 | 17.9% | +15.4% |
| 1999 | 24.6% | +37.1% |
| 2000 | 30.4% | +23.7% |
| 2001 | 34.3% | +12.8% |
| 2002 | 40.4% | +18.0% |
| 2003 | 49.4% | +22.1% |
| 2004 | 53.4% | +8.1% |
| 2005 | 56.4% | +5.6% |
| 2006 | 71.2% | +26.4% |
| 2007 | 76.1% | +6.8% |
| 2008 | 89.1% | +17.1% |
| 2009 | 123.2% | +38.3% |
| 2010 | 116.2% | -5.7% |
| 2011 | 106.3% | -8.5% |
| 2012 | 104.2% | -2.0% |
| 2013 | 100.9% | -3.2% |
| 2014 | 84.9% | -15.8% |
| 2015 | 84.2% | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 85.6% | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 96.9% | +13.1% |
| 2018 | 90.2% | -6.9% |
| 2019 | 95.0% | +5.2% |
| 2020 | 105.2% | +10.8% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's 105.2% is above the median for high income countries, which is 41.4%, 2.5× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's 105.2% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 27.0%, 3.9× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 3.7% | 1.7% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 13.9% | 7.9% | 24.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 62.4% | 30.4% | 123.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 96.4% | 84.2% | 116.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 105.2% | 105.2% | 105.2% | 1 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More financial sector data for United Kingdom
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 10.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 104.99 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 76.66 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 10.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 104.99 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.29 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is international debt issues to gdp in United Kingdom?
- International debt issues to gdp in United Kingdom was 105.2% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
- What is the highest international debt issues to gdp recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 123.2% in 2009.
- What is the lowest international debt issues to gdp recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 1980.
- How does United Kingdom rank for international debt issues to gdp?
- United Kingdom ranks 6th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
- Is international debt issues to gdp rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of International debt issues to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.