International debt issues to GDP in United States of America

United States of America: International debt issues to GDP was 21.4% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
21.4%
Change on year
up 9.7%
World rank
53rd
of 116 countries
All-time high
24.3%
in 2007
All-time low
0.7%
in 1980
Years of data
37
1980–2020

International debt issues to GDP in United States of America, 1980–2020

05101520251980200020201980: 0.686 %1981: 0.785 %1982: 1.2 %1984: 1.5 %1985: 2.1 %1986: 2.7 %1987: 3.1 %1988: 3 %1989: 2.8 %1993: 2.4 %1994: 2.6 %1995: 3.3 %1996: 4.2 %1997: 5 %1998: 6.5 %1999: 8.3 %2000: 10.4 %2001: 14.6 %2002: 16.9 %2003: 18.4 %2004: 19 %2005: 18.1 %2006: 20.8 %2007: 24.3 %2008: 23 %2009: 23.6 %2010: 21.6 %2011: 19.3 %2012: 18.2 %2013: 17.7 %2014: 17.3 %2015: 17.4 %2016: 17.7 %2017: 18.5 %2018: 18.8 %2019: 19.5 %2020: 21.4 %

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for international debt issues to gdp in United States of America is 21.4%, measured in 2020.

The figure is up 9.7% on the previous year and down 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, international debt issues to gdp in United States of America peaked at 24.3% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 1980.

That places United States of America 53rd out of 116 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

International debt issues to GDP in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for International debt issues to GDP (%) in United States of America, 1980 to 2020.
Year % Change
1980 0.7%
1981 0.8% +14.4%
1982 1.2% +47.0%
1984 1.5% +31.5%
1985 2.1% +36.2%
1986 2.7% +31.4%
1987 3.1% +16.0%
1988 3.0% -3.4%
1989 2.8% -8.7%
1993 2.4% -13.5%
1994 2.6% +9.4%
1995 3.3% +25.2%
1996 4.2% +28.0%
1997 5.0% +17.8%
1998 6.5% +30.2%
1999 8.3% +28.7%
2000 10.4% +25.6%
2001 14.6% +39.9%
2002 16.9% +15.8%
2003 18.4% +8.6%
2004 19.0% +3.7%
2005 18.1% -5.1%
2006 20.8% +14.8%
2007 24.3% +16.9%
2008 23.0% -5.2%
2009 23.6% +2.6%
2010 21.6% -8.6%
2011 19.3% -10.4%
2012 18.2% -5.6%
2013 17.7% -3.0%
2014 17.3% -2.4%
2015 17.4% +0.9%
2016 17.7% +1.4%
2017 18.5% +4.7%
2018 18.8% +1.9%
2019 19.5% +3.8%
2020 21.4% +9.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.0% 0.7% 3.1% 9
1990s 4.6% 2.4% 8.3% 7
2000s 18.9% 10.4% 24.3% 10
2010s 18.6% 17.3% 21.6% 10
2020s 21.4% 21.4% 21.4% 1

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 50 Zambia 22.0% compare
  2. 51 Kazakhstan 22.0% compare
  3. 52 North Macedonia 21.5% compare
  4. 54 Ecuador 20.6% compare
  5. 55 Tunisia 20.5% compare
  6. 56 Sri Lanka 20.2% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More financial sector data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is international debt issues to gdp in United States of America?
International debt issues to gdp in United States of America was 21.4% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
What is the highest international debt issues to gdp recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 24.3% in 2007.
What is the lowest international debt issues to gdp recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 1980.
How does United States of America rank for international debt issues to gdp?
United States of America ranks 53rd out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
Is international debt issues to gdp rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of International debt issues to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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International debt issues to GDP in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/international-debt-issues-to-gdp-percent/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
International debt issues to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,874 data points, 1980–2020
Last refreshed

Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.