Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in in South Africa

South Africa: Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in was 3.45 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3.45 billion
Change on year
up 10.6%
World rank
26th
of 82 countries
All-time high
3.45 billion
in 2025
All-time low
43.90 million
in 2009
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in in South Africa, 2000–2025

01.0B2.0B3.0B2000201220252000: 60.0M2001: 51.0M2002: 75.0M2003: 74.0M2004: 89.0M2005: 71.0M2006: 109.0M2007: 86.0M2008: 83.0M2009: 43.9M2010: 45.0M2011: 57.4M2012: 73.2M2013: 470.9M2014: 2.8B2015: 2.4B2016: 2.4B2017: 2.0B2018: 1.9B2019: 2.2B2020: 2.4B2021: 2.3B2022: 3.1B2023: 3.2B2024: 3.1B2025: 3.4B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, memorandum items, currency composition of reserves, denominated in in South Africa stood at 3.45 billion. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 10.6% on the previous year and up 44.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, memorandum items, currency composition of reserves, denominated in in South Africa peaked at 3.45 billion in 2025 and was at its lowest, 43.90 million, in 2009.

That places South Africa 26th out of 82 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in Currencies not in SDR basket (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Social Security) in South Africa, 2000 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2000 60.00 million
2001 51.00 million -15.0%
2002 75.00 million +47.1%
2003 74.00 million -1.3%
2004 89.00 million +20.3%
2005 71.00 million -20.2%
2006 109.00 million +53.5%
2007 86.00 million -21.1%
2008 83.00 million -3.5%
2009 43.90 million -47.1%
2010 45.00 million +2.5%
2011 57.40 million +27.6%
2012 73.20 million +27.5%
2013 470.88 million +543.3%
2014 2.75 billion +484.9%
2015 2.38 billion -13.5%
2016 2.37 billion -0.6%
2017 1.97 billion -16.7%
2018 1.85 billion -6.2%
2019 2.23 billion +20.5%
2020 2.40 billion +7.8%
2021 2.32 billion -3.3%
2022 3.11 billion +33.7%
2023 3.25 billion +4.4%
2024 3.12 billion -3.9%
2025 3.45 billion +10.6%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 3.45 billion is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 48.07 million, 71.8× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 3.45 billion is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.23 billion, 1.5× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2013 +543.3% 73.20 million 470.88 million
2014 +484.9% 470.88 million 2.75 billion

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 74.19 million 43.90 million 109.00 million 10
2010s 1.42 billion 45.00 million 2.75 billion 10
2020s 2.94 billion 2.32 billion 3.45 billion 6

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 23 Italy 4.87 billion compare
  2. 24 Australia 4.80 billion compare
  3. 25 Germany 3.51 billion compare
  4. 27 Sweden 3.44 billion compare
  5. 28 Angola 2.56 billion compare
  6. 29 Costa Rica 2.53 billion compare

See the full ranking of 84 places →

More financial sector data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is memorandum items, currency composition of reserves, denominated in in South Africa?
Memorandum items, currency composition of reserves, denominated in in South Africa was 3.45 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest memorandum items, currency composition of reserves, denominated in recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 3.45 billion in 2025.
What is the lowest memorandum items, currency composition of reserves, denominated in recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 43.90 million in 2009.
How does South Africa rank for memorandum items, currency composition of reserves, denominated in?
South Africa ranks 26th out of 82 countries with data for 2025.
Is memorandum items, currency composition of reserves, denominated in rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 44.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in Currencies not in SDR basket (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Social Security). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/memorandum-items-currency-composition-of-reserves-denominated-in-currencies-not-in-sdr/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Memorandum items, Currency composition of reserves, Denominated in Currencies not in SDR basket (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Social Security)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
84 places, 1,633 data points, 1999–2025
Last refreshed

The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.