Net migration in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Net migration was 1.18 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.18 million
Change on year
down 6.0%
Rank
6th
of 49 groups
All-time high
3.13 million
in 2015
All-time low
-1.33 million
in 1998
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Net migration in Europe & Central Asia, 1960–2025

-1.0M01.0M2.0M3.0M196019922025

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.

Analysis

In 2025, net migration in Europe & Central Asia stood at 1.18 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.0% on the previous year and down 62.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net migration in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 3.13 million in 2015 and was at its lowest, -1.33 million, in 1998.

That places Europe & Central Asia 6th out of 49 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 120,971 -174,401 508,554 10
1970s 191,096 -773,702 650,478 10
1980s 239,394 -162,755 709,495 10
1990s -53,440 -1.33 million 885,171 10
2000s 1.36 million 755,617 2.69 million 10
2010s 1.80 million 1.02 million 3.13 million 10
2020s 1.12 million -157,949 1.73 million 6

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 3 Syria 421,693 compare
  2. 4 United Kingdom 389,911 compare
  3. 5 Canada 326,204 compare
  4. 6 Sudan 291,469 compare
  5. 7 Malaysia 166,615 compare
  6. 8 United Arab Emirates 158,634 compare
  7. 9 South Africa 146,370 compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More financial sector data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is net migration in Europe & Central Asia?
Net migration in Europe & Central Asia was 1.18 million in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest net migration recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 3.13 million in 2015.
What is the lowest net migration recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was -1.33 million in 1998.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for net migration?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 6th out of 49 groups with data for 2025.
Is net migration rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 62.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Net migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Net migration
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 17,424 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.