Claims on central government, etc. in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Claims on central government, etc. was 21.7% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
21.7%
Change on year
up 3.1%
Rank
23rd
of 47 groups
All-time high
24.3%
in 2021
All-time low
3.1%
in 2008
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Claims on central government, etc. in Europe & Central Asia, 2001–2024

5101520252001201220242001: 8.1 % GDP2002: 7.6 % GDP2003: 7.2 % GDP2004: 6.5 % GDP2005: 5.7 % GDP2006: 4.4 % GDP2007: 4.2 % GDP2008: 3.1 % GDP2009: 6.9 % GDP2010: 9.1 % GDP2011: 9.1 % GDP2012: 11 % GDP2013: 10.7 % GDP2014: 11.4 % GDP2015: 13.6 % GDP2016: 16.6 % GDP2017: 17.4 % GDP2018: 17.2 % GDP2019: 16.8 % GDP2020: 23.2 % GDP2021: 24.3 % GDP2022: 22.4 % GDP2023: 21.1 % GDP2024: 21.7 % GDP

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, claims on central government, etc. in Europe & Central Asia stood at 21.7%.

The figure is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 91.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 24.3% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 3.1%, in 2008.

That places Europe & Central Asia 23rd out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Claims on central government, etc. in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) in Europe & Central Asia, 2001 to 2024.
Year % GDP Change
2001 8.1%
2002 7.6% -6.6%
2003 7.2% -5.6%
2004 6.5% -10.0%
2005 5.7% -11.6%
2006 4.4% -22.1%
2007 4.2% -5.9%
2008 3.1% -25.7%
2009 6.9% +121.9%
2010 9.1% +31.9%
2011 9.1% -0.4%
2012 11.0% +21.0%
2013 10.7% -2.4%
2014 11.4% +6.2%
2015 13.6% +19.7%
2016 16.6% +21.8%
2017 17.4% +4.9%
2018 17.2% -1.1%
2019 16.8% -2.4%
2020 23.2% +38.4%
2021 24.3% +4.6%
2022 22.4% -7.7%
2023 21.1% -6.0%
2024 21.7% +3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6.0% 3.1% 8.1% 9
2010s 13.3% 9.1% 17.4% 10
2020s 22.6% 21.1% 24.3% 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 20 Qatar 31.6% compare
  2. 21 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 29.8% compare
  3. 22 France 29.0% compare
  4. 23 Tunisia 28.9% compare
  5. 24 Mexico 28.6% compare
  6. 25 Portugal 28.3% compare
  7. 26 Nepal 28.2% compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More financial sector data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is claims on central government, etc. in Europe & Central Asia?
Claims on central government, etc. in Europe & Central Asia was 21.7% in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 24.3% in 2021.
What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.1% in 2008.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for claims on central government, etc.?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 23rd out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 91.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Claims on central government, etc. in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/claims-on-central-government-etc-percent-gdp/europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
Unit
% GDP
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
234 places, 11,512 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.