Net migration in European Union
European Union: Net migration was -317,019 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net migration in European Union, 1960–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
Analysis
European Union recorded -317,019 for net migration in 2025.
That represents a change of down 262.9% on the previous year and down 121.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net migration in European Union peaked at 4.21 million in 2022 and was at its lowest, -469,967, in 1998.
That places European Union 24th out of 49 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 11,261 | -345,800 | 469,469 | 10 |
| 1970s | 290,854 | -374,042 | 723,385 | 10 |
| 1980s | 269,374 | -83,647 | 780,858 | 10 |
| 1990s | 481,268 | -469,967 | 953,041 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.11 million | 610,067 | 1.58 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 946,932 | 414,115 | 1.51 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.25 million | -317,019 | 4.21 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Union
More financial sector data for European Union
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks 73.5% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports 4.22 (2025)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 75.6% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. 24.7% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector 75.6% (2024)
- Listed domestic companies, total 5,880 (2018)
- Commercial bank branches 17.57 per 100,000 adults (2024)
- Stocks traded, total value 6.27 trillion current US$ (2014)
- Stocks traded, total value 43.6% (2014)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) 63.26 per 100,000 adults (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net migration in European Union?
- Net migration in European Union was -317,019 in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest net migration recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 4.21 million in 2022.
- What is the lowest net migration recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was -469,967 in 1998.
- How does European Union rank for net migration?
- European Union ranks 24th out of 49 groups with data for 2025.
- Is net migration rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is down 121.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Net migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.