Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets in India
India: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets was 552.90 billion in 2025. ▲ Rising
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets in India, 2007–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in India is 552.90 billion, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 68.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in India peaked at 569.89 billion in 2021 and was at its lowest, 246.60 billion, in 2008.
That places India 4th out of 91 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 266.55 billion | — |
| 2008 | 246.60 billion | -7.5% |
| 2009 | 258.58 billion | +4.9% |
| 2010 | 267.81 billion | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 262.93 billion | -1.8% |
| 2012 | 261.66 billion | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 267.70 billion | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 295.95 billion | +10.6% |
| 2015 | 327.84 billion | +10.8% |
| 2016 | 336.58 billion | +2.7% |
| 2017 | 385.10 billion | +14.4% |
| 2018 | 369.80 billion | -4.0% |
| 2019 | 426.88 billion | +15.4% |
| 2020 | 542.16 billion | +27.0% |
| 2021 | 569.89 billion | +5.1% |
| 2022 | 498.02 billion | -12.6% |
| 2023 | 551.24 billion | +10.7% |
| 2024 | 547.45 billion | -0.7% |
| 2025 | 552.90 billion | +1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 257.25 billion | 246.60 billion | 266.55 billion | 3 |
| 2010s | 320.23 billion | 261.66 billion | 426.88 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 543.61 billion | 498.02 billion | 569.89 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
- 1 China 3.36 trillion compare
- 2 Japan 1.16 trillion compare
- 3 Switzerland 914.64 billion compare
- 5 Saudi Arabia 434.88 billion compare
- 6 Hong Kong, China 411.22 billion compare
- 7 Republic of Korea 401.85 billion compare
More financial sector data for India
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 213,661 current LCU per person (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 79.06 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 13.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 990.63 million SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 90.27 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 403.72 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 420.92 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 511.19 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 502.16 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 343.04 SDR per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in India?
- Official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in India was 552.90 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 569.89 billion in 2021.
- What is the lowest official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 246.60 billion in 2008.
- How does India rank for official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets?
- India ranks 4th out of 91 countries with data for 2025.
- Is official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 68.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits (in convertible foreign currencies) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central . Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.