Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits (in convertible foreign currencies) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits (in convertible foreign currencies) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central is currently reported for 91 countries. The highest value is 3.36 trillion in China; the lowest is 46.57 million in Luxembourg.
The median across all reporting countries is 16.39 billion, and the mean is 125.10 billion.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 72,097.
Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 16 fell. The largest increase was in Slovakia (up 1,394.2%), and the largest decrease in Bolivia (down 79.0%).
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3.36 trillion | 2025 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 2 | Japan | 1.16 trillion | 2025 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 3 | Switzerland | 914.64 billion | 2025 | up 63.2% | volatile |
| 4 | India | 552.90 billion | 2025 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 434.88 billion | 2025 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 411.22 billion | 2025 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 7 | South Korea | 401.85 billion | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 8 | Russia | 398.44 billion | 2025 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 9 | Singapore | 396.54 billion | 2025 | up 61.6% | rising |
| 10 | Brazil | 298.15 billion | 2025 | down 14.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Thailand | 241.72 billion | 2025 | up 62.5% | rising |
| 12 | Israel | 222.33 billion | 2025 | up 150.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Mexico | 218.83 billion | 2025 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 14 | Poland | 187.25 billion | 2025 | up 109.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Czechia | 159.82 billion | 2025 | up 160.9% | volatile |
| 16 | United Kingdom | 154.60 billion | 2025 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 17 | Indonesia | 135.14 billion | 2025 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 18 | Malaysia | 110.52 billion | 2025 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 19 | Canada | 98.40 billion | 2025 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 20 | Peru | 81.78 billion | 2025 | up 39.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Philippines | 81.76 billion | 2025 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Romania | 72.39 billion | 2025 | up 106.3% | rising |
| 23 | Norway | 72.32 billion | 2025 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 24 | Spain | 68.98 billion | 2025 | up 78.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Turkey | 63.91 billion | 2025 | down 30.1% | rising |
| 26 | Colombia | 60.90 billion | 2025 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Denmark | 55.66 billion | 2025 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 28 | Ukraine | 53.41 billion | 2025 | up 332.1% | rising |
| 29 | Italy | 52.56 billion | 2025 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 30 | South Africa | 51.31 billion | 2025 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 31 | Sweden | 45.36 billion | 2025 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 32 | Chile | 45.34 billion | 2025 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 33 | Australia | 44.96 billion | 2025 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 34 | Morocco | 43.19 billion | 2025 | up 104.4% | rising |
| 35 | Bulgaria | 38.91 billion | 2025 | up 96.4% | rising |
| 36 | United States | 38.60 billion | 2025 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 37 | Hungary | 37.82 billion | 2025 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 38 | Germany | 37.42 billion | 2025 | up 2.8% | falling |
| 39 | France | 33.43 billion | 2025 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 40 | Argentina | 31.96 billion | 2025 | up 56.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Guatemala | 30.13 billion | 2025 | up 314.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Serbia | 26.73 billion | 2025 | up 141.7% | rising |
| 43 | Cambodia | 20.83 billion | 2025 | up 152.6% | rising |
| 44 | New Zealand | 19.29 billion | 2025 | up 63.5% | rising |
| 45 | Uruguay | 17.94 billion | 2025 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 46 | Costa Rica | 16.39 billion | 2025 | up 115.1% | rising |
| 47 | Jordan | 16.26 billion | 2025 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 48 | Kazakhstan | 15.87 billion | 2025 | down 19.8% | rising |
| 49 | Dominican Republic | 14.45 billion | 2025 | up 175.9% | rising |
| 50 | Egypt | 12.09 billion | 2025 | up 23.4% | falling |
| 51 | Angola | 11.96 billion | 2025 | down 6.4% | flat |
| 52 | Finland | 10.36 billion | 2025 | up 66.3% | flat |
| 53 | Portugal | 10.15 billion | 2025 | up 103.9% | volatile |
| 54 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10.12 billion | 2025 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 55 | Honduras | 9.94 billion | 2025 | up 176.1% | rising |
| 56 | Slovakia | 9.74 billion | 2024 | up 1,394.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Paraguay | 9.12 billion | 2025 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 58 | Netherlands | 8.40 billion | 2025 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 59 | Mauritius | 8.21 billion | 2025 | up 117.7% | rising |
| 60 | Nicaragua | 7.91 billion | 2025 | up 235.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Albania | 7.76 billion | 2025 | up 168.8% | rising |
| 62 | Iceland | 6.77 billion | 2025 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Sri Lanka | 6.75 billion | 2025 | up 4.3% | falling |
| 64 | Belgium | 6.48 billion | 2025 | down 23.7% | rising |
| 65 | Ecuador | 6.06 billion | 2025 | up 227.5% | rising |
| 66 | Jamaica | 6.06 billion | 2025 | up 127.5% | rising |
| 67 | Moldova | 5.99 billion | 2025 | up 245.1% | rising |
| 68 | Mongolia | 5.81 billion | 2025 | up 109.7% | rising |
| 69 | Panama | 5.64 billion | 2025 | — | falling |
| 70 | Belarus | 5.54 billion | 2025 | up 183.6% | rising |
| 71 | Lithuania | 5.30 billion | 2025 | up 305.0% | falling |
| 72 | Armenia | 5.09 billion | 2025 | up 187.6% | volatile |
| 73 | Austria | 4.84 billion | 2025 | down 49.8% | falling |
| 74 | North Macedonia | 4.84 billion | 2025 | up 116.5% | rising |
| 75 | Ireland | 4.83 billion | 2025 | up 554.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Georgia | 4.68 billion | 2025 | up 101.6% | rising |
| 77 | Latvia | 4.48 billion | 2025 | up 46.7% | rising |
| 78 | Tunisia | 4.43 billion | 2018 | down 49.7% | rising |
| 79 | El Salvador | 4.35 billion | 2025 | up 73.2% | rising |
| 80 | Greece | 4.13 billion | 2025 | up 176.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Namibia | 3.13 billion | 2024 | — | rising |
| 82 | Croatia | 2.54 billion | 2025 | down 76.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Bolivia | 2.39 billion | 2020 | down 79.0% | falling |
| 84 | Estonia | 1.91 billion | 2025 | up 534.6% | volatile |
| 85 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.83 billion | 2025 | up 214.2% | rising |
| 86 | Slovenia | 1.60 billion | 2025 | up 360.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.43 billion | 2024 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 88 | Malta | 1.07 billion | 2025 | up 160.0% | rising |
| 89 | Seychelles | 865.53 million | 2025 | up 64.2% | rising |
| 90 | Cyprus | 296.20 million | 2025 | up 272.3% | rising |
| 91 | Luxembourg | 46.57 million | 2025 | down 75.4% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 332.84 billion
- European Central Bank (ECB) 62.46 billion
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.