Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
195
Highest
926.82 % change on previous year
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
6.11 % change on previous year
Years covered
75
1951–2025
Data points
11,157
What the numbers show
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 926.82 % change on previous year in Bolivia, Plurinational State of; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.11 % change on previous year, and the mean is 12.14 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 9.
Over the past decade 96 countries rose and 98 fell. The largest increase was in Bolivia, Plurinational State of (up 9,166.3%), and the largest decrease in Yemen Arab Republic (down 1,168.6%).
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 926.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 9,166.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 406.23 % change on previous year | 1982 | up 588.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Zimbabwe | 123.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 282.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Ethiopia | 92.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Djibouti | 81.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,167.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Belarus | 72.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 479.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Portugal | 69.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 60.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 129.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Ghana | 53.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 674.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Cape Verde | 53.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,116.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Chad | 51.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,648.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Sri Lanka | 43.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 142.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Austria | 42.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 884.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Mauritania | 40.99 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Maldives | 39.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,063.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Croatia | 35.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,282.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Burundi | 35.63 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Netherlands | 33.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 740.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Nicaragua | 32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 88.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Armenia | 31.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Georgia | 31.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,316.3% | volatile |
| 22 | West Bank and Gaza | 30.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 419.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Bangladesh | 29.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Guyana | 27.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 265.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Argentina | 26.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 250.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Pakistan | 26.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 57.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Ukraine | 25.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 72.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Nepal | 25.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 32.2% | volatile |
| 29 | New Zealand | 25.28 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,062.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Guatemala | 24.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 110.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Ecuador | 24.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 163.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Morocco | 24.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Albania | 24.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Lesotho | 23.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 154.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Sao Tome and Principe | 22.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 310.9% | volatile |
| 36 | El Salvador | 22.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Montenegro | 21.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 162.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Zambia | 21.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Comoros | 21.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 20.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 434.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Honduras | 20.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 42.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Kenya | 20.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8,086.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Bhutan | 19.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 360.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Eritrea | 18.93 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 60.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Seychelles | 18.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Haiti | 18.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 875.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Eswatini | 18.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 537.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Uzbekistan | 17.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 217.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Brunei Darussalam | 17.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 587.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) | 16.64 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 76.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Slovenia | 16.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 227.0% | volatile |
| 52 | United Arab Emirates | 16.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 53 | Gambia | 15.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 170.9% | volatile |
| 54 | Costa Rica | 15.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Mongolia | 15.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 196.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Iceland | 15.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 57 | United Kingdom | 14.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 62.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Estonia | 14.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,035.6% | volatile |
| 59 | Syrian Arab Republic | 14.25 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 166.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Tajikistan | 13.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 125.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Finland | 13.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 802.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Slovak Republic | 12.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 85.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Turkmenistan | 12.8 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Romania | 12.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 308.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Hungary | 12.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 171.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Lebanon | 12.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Kosovo | 12.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 249.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Czechia | 11.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 52.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) | 11.71 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Cyprus | 11.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 4.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Micronesia | 11.3 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Samoa | 11.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Denmark | 10.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 206.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Sierra Leone | 10.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 63.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Mauritius | 9.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Congo | 9.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5,952.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Thailand | 9.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Madagascar | 8.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Afghanistan | 8.95 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Barbados | 8.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 684.7% | volatile |
| 81 | San Marino | 8.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 667.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Australia | 8.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 163.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Anguilla | 8.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Jamaica | 7.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 70.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Belize | 7.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 219.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Central African Republic | 7.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 82.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Switzerland | 7.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 55.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Latvia | 7.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 89 | France | 7.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 76.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Montserrat | 7.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 61.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Mozambique | 7.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 256.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Solomon Islands | 7.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 447.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Cameroon | 7.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 333.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Nigeria | 6.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 147.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Peru | 6.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 104.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Chile | 6.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6,957.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Saint Lucia | 6.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 81.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Kyrgyzstan | 6.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 166.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Curaçao and Sint Maarten | 5.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,972.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Singapore | 5.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 508.0% | volatile |
| 101 | United States | 5.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 354.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Oman | 5.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 103 | European Central Bank (ECB) | 4.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 12.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Tonga | 4.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Dominican Republic | 4.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 67.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Republic of Moldova | 4.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Uruguay | 4.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 160.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Aruba | 4.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 87.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Netherlands Antilles | 4.02 % change on previous year | 2009 | down 58.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Greece | 3.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 96.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Sweden | 3.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 273.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Belgium | 3.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 72.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Advanced economies | 3.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Spain | 3.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Somalia | 3.07 % change on previous year | 1989 | up 104.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Dominica | 2.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 90.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Japan | 2.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Mexico | 2.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 157.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Tunisia | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Azerbaijan | 2.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 103.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Cayman Islands | 2.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 84.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Malta | 1.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 274.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Bahamas | 1.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 75.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Israel | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 81.8% | volatile |
| 126 | Luxembourg | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 63.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Cambodia | 1.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 93.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Malaysia | 1.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 109.4% | volatile |
| 129 | South Africa | 1.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 164.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Germany | 0.9878 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 56.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Colombia | 0.9202 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 77.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.5844 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 97.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Italy | 0.3137 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 96.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Saudi Arabia | 0.2687 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Norway | 0.1443 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.0% | volatile |
| 136 | China | -0.1486 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Poland | -0.1898 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 68.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Canada | -0.1913 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 101.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Brazil | -0.4431 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 115.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Chinese Taipei | -0.5002 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 107.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Macau (China) | -0.7352 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 103.7% | volatile |
| 142 | Libya | -0.7722 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Vanuatu | -1.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 114.3% | volatile |
| 144 | North Macedonia | -1.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 145 | Timor-Leste | -1.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 103.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Fiji | -1.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 128.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Viet Nam | -1.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 85.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Korea | -2.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 134.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Paraguay | -2.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Jordan | -2.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 162.6% | volatile |
| 151 | Yemen | -2.79 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 107.3% | volatile |
| 152 | Bulgaria | -2.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 116.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Papua New Guinea | -3.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 76.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Hong Kong (China) | -3.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 123.6% | volatile |
| 155 | Serbia | -3.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 270.3% | volatile |
| 156 | India | -3.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 124.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Russian Federation | -4.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Bahrain | -4.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 89.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Grenada | -7.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 128.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Indonesia | -8.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 897.5% | volatile |
| 161 | Philippines | -8.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 206.8% | volatile |
| 162 | Angola | -8.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Uganda | -9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 185.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Suriname | -9.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 165 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -9.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Ireland | -9.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 103.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Namibia | -12.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 125.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Tanzania, United Republic of | -12.81 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 821.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Trinidad and Tobago | -13.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Kuwait | -13.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 65.9% | volatile |
| 171 | Panama | -14.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) | -14.6 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 209.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Egypt | -14.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 185.7% | volatile |
| 174 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -15.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 249.7% | volatile |
| 175 | Qatar | -16.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 48.5% | volatile |
| 176 | Lithuania | -16.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 80.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -18.98 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Iraq | -19.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Rwanda | -19.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1,055.7% | volatile |
| 180 | Kazakhstan | -23.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 715.5% | volatile |
| 181 | Türkiye | -27.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 192.9% | volatile |
| 182 | Guinea | -27.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 301.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Botswana | -27.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 285.4% | volatile |
| 184 | Equatorial Guinea | -28.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Algeria | -28.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 82.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Malawi | -33.35 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 129.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Liberia | -47.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 248.2% | volatile |
| 188 | Gabon | -60.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 359.6% | volatile |
| 189 | Czechoslovakia | -63.24 % change on previous year | 1992 | — | volatile |
| 190 | South Sudan | -77.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Cuba | -100 % change on previous year | 1961 | down 486.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Sudan | -100 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Yemen Arab Republic | -100 % change on previous year | 1990 | down 1,168.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | -100 % change on previous year | 1990 | down 956.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | -100 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 116.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 43.37 % change on previous year
- Euro Area (EA) 5.93 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 4.08 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 4.05 % change on previous year
- Central Bank West Africa 2.74 % change on previous year
- World 1.44 % change on previous year
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 1.44 % change on previous year
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 0.1759 % change on previous year
- Emerging and Developing Asia -0.2956 % change on previous year
- Middle East and Central Asia -0.5641 % change on previous year
- Emerging and Developing Europe -0.8637 % change on previous year
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) -3.37 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.