Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR) by country
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.
Countries reporting
194
Highest
2.45 trillion SDR
China (People’s Republic of)
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
3.63 billion SDR
Years covered
76
1950–2025
Data points
11,459
What the numbers show
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR) is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 2.45 trillion SDR in China (People’s Republic of); the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.63 billion SDR, and the mean is 49.52 billion SDR.
Over the past decade 150 countries rose and 43 fell. The largest increase was in Syrian Arab Republic (up 12,681.3%), and the largest decrease in Sudan (down 100.0%).
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (People’s Republic of) | 2.45 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 861.99 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Switzerland | 667.88 billion SDR | 2025 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Taiwan Province of China | 439.98 billion SDR | 2025 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 403.72 billion SDR | 2025 | up 70.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 317.55 billion SDR | 2025 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 312.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Russia | 295.25 billion SDR | 2024 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Korea | 294.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Singapore | 289.89 billion SDR | 2025 | up 63.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Brazil | 226.46 billion SDR | 2025 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 12 | United Arab Emirates | 202.83 billion SDR | 2025 | up 203.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Thailand | 177.04 billion SDR | 2025 | up 64.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Israel | 164.17 billion SDR | 2025 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Mexico | 160.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 32.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Poland | 136.72 billion SDR | 2025 | up 111.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Czechia | 118.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 161.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Indonesia | 99.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 19 | United Kingdom | 90.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Malaysia | 82.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Denmark | 80.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 85.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Canada | 71.85 billion SDR | 2025 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Philippines | 63.95 billion SDR | 2025 | up 22.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Vietnam | 61.06 billion SDR | 2025 | up 203.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Peru | 60.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 40.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Libya | 57.67 billion SDR | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Norway | 55.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 53.46 billion SDR | 2025 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Romania | 52.83 billion SDR | 2025 | up 108.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Spain | 50.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 80.4% | volatile |
| 31 | European Central Bank (ECB) | 46.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 32 | Türkiye | 46.67 billion SDR | 2025 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 44.54 billion SDR | 2025 | up 37.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Ukraine | 39.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 337.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Italy | 38.37 billion SDR | 2025 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 36 | South Africa | 37.46 billion SDR | 2025 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Algeria | 34.63 billion SDR | 2025 | down 66.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Sweden | 33.12 billion SDR | 2025 | down 7.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Chile | 33.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Australia | 32.83 billion SDR | 2025 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Morocco | 31.47 billion SDR | 2025 | up 106.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Hungary | 29.95 billion SDR | 2025 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Bulgaria | 28.44 billion SDR | 2025 | up 98.1% | volatile |
| 44 | United States | 28.22 billion SDR | 2025 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Nigeria | 28.09 billion SDR | 2025 | up 49.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Qatar | 27.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Germany | 27.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Kuwait | 25.92 billion SDR | 2025 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 49 | France | 24.41 billion SDR | 2025 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Argentina | 23.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 58.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 22.37 billion SDR | 2025 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 22.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 152.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Guatemala | 22.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 319.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Serbia | 19.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 152.2% | volatile |
| 55 | New Zealand | 18.09 billion SDR | 2025 | up 91.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Bangladesh | 17.51 billion SDR | 2025 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Nepal | 14.47 billion SDR | 2025 | up 153.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Cambodia | 14.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 191.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Uruguay | 13.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Oman | 12.71 billion SDR | 2024 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Pakistan | 12.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Syrian Arab Republic | 12.36 billion SDR | 2010 | up 12,681.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Costa Rica | 11.97 billion SDR | 2025 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Jordan | 11.91 billion SDR | 2025 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 11.59 billion SDR | 2025 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Dominican Republic | 10.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 181.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Angola | 9.54 billion SDR | 2025 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 9.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 124.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Kenya | 8.93 billion SDR | 2025 | up 65.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Slovak Republic | 8.44 billion SDR | 2025 | up 881.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 7.77 billion SDR | 2025 | down 19.0% | rising |
| 72 | Finland | 7.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 68.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Portugal | 7.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 106.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Honduras | 7.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 179.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.00 billion SDR | 2024 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Lebanon | 6.95 billion SDR | 2024 | down 74.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Paraguay | 6.66 billion SDR | 2024 | up 49.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Tunisia | 6.57 billion SDR | 2024 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Netherlands | 6.18 billion SDR | 2025 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) | 6.11 billion SDR | 2016 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Mauritius | 6.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 120.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 5.81 billion SDR | 2020 | up 124.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Nicaragua | 5.77 billion SDR | 2025 | up 239.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Albania | 5.67 billion SDR | 2025 | up 172.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Iceland | 4.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 4.79 billion SDR | 1982 | up 584.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Belgium | 4.74 billion SDR | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 4.64 billion SDR | 2024 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Ecuador | 4.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 203.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Jamaica | 4.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 130.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Moldova | 4.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 249.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Mongolia | 4.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 395.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Panama | 4.12 billion SDR | 2025 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Belarus, Republic of | 4.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 151.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Lithuania | 3.87 billion SDR | 2025 | up 309.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Cameroon | 3.86 billion SDR | 2024 | up 78.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Armenia, Republic of | 3.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 190.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 3.55 billion SDR | 2018 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 99 | North Macedonia | 3.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 119.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Ireland | 3.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 562.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Austria | 3.51 billion SDR | 2025 | down 49.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Georgia | 3.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 104.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Ghana | 3.34 billion SDR | 2024 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Latvia | 3.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 105 | El Salvador | 3.17 billion SDR | 2025 | up 75.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 3.15 billion SDR | 2023 | up 327.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Greece | 3.02 billion SDR | 2025 | up 179.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Brunei Darussalam | 3.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 43.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 2.96 billion SDR | 2025 | up 12,076.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 2.89 billion SDR | 2024 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.82 billion SDR | 2025 | down 58.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 2.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Papua New Guinea | 2.72 billion SDR | 2024 | up 75.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Mozambique, Republic of | 2.66 billion SDR | 2024 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2.59 billion SDR | 2025 | up 263.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Uganda | 2.53 billion SDR | 2024 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Botswana | 2.35 billion SDR | 2024 | down 58.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Haiti | 2.23 billion SDR | 2025 | up 76.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Namibia | 2.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Madagascar, Republic of | 2.08 billion SDR | 2024 | up 350.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Bahamas, The | 1.91 billion SDR | 2025 | up 226.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Croatia | 1.86 billion SDR | 2025 | down 82.3% | volatile |
| 123 | Curaçao and Sint Maarten | 1.62 billion SDR | 2025 | up 67.1% | rising |
| 124 | Montenegro | 1.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 231.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 1.43 billion SDR | 2021 | up 355.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 1.40 billion SDR | 2025 | up 138.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Estonia | 1.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 542.1% | volatile |
| 128 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 1.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Kyrgyz Republic | 1.29 billion SDR | 2024 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 1.24 billion SDR | 2017 | down 91.7% | volatile |
| 132 | Barbados | 1.22 billion SDR | 2024 | up 226.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Chad | 1.18 billion SDR | 2024 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Slovenia | 1.17 billion SDR | 2025 | up 365.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Turkmenistan | 1.10 billion SDR | 1999 | up 89.5% | rising |
| 136 | Zambia | 1.08 billion SDR | 2024 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Fiji, Republic of | 1.04 billion SDR | 2025 | up 75.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Guyana | 988.63 million SDR | 2025 | up 158.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Suriname | 976.76 million SDR | 2025 | up 509.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Kosovo, Republic of | 967.83 million SDR | 2025 | up 97.2% | rising |
| 141 | Cabo Verde | 915.16 million SDR | 2025 | up 157.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Bhutan | 816.98 million SDR | 2025 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 799.10 million SDR | 2024 | down 59.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Malta | 786.42 million SDR | 2025 | up 169.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Czechoslovakia | 783.85 million SDR | 1992 | down 45.6% | falling |
| 146 | Maldives | 713.71 million SDR | 2025 | up 79.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Yemen, Republic of | 711.83 million SDR | 2022 | down 81.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 660.13 million SDR | 2024 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Guinea | 598.31 million SDR | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) | 588.86 million SDR | 2016 | up 130.1% | rising |
| 151 | San Marino, Republic of | 582.46 million SDR | 2025 | up 130.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Seychelles | 579.47 million SDR | 2024 | up 84.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 556.51 million SDR | 2025 | up 80.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Netherlands Antilles | 553.04 million SDR | 2009 | up 186.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Congo, Republic of | 552.98 million SDR | 2024 | down 83.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Solomon Islands | 518.65 million SDR | 2024 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Djibouti | 469.06 million SDR | 2025 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Vanuatu | 449.57 million SDR | 2024 | up 265.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Zimbabwe | 445.13 million SDR | 2025 | up 113.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Gambia, The | 423.08 million SDR | 2024 | up 385.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Malawi | 405.92 million SDR | 2020 | up 107.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Samoa | 400.96 million SDR | 2025 | up 482.6% | volatile |
| 163 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 397.65 million SDR | 2024 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Central African Republic | 373.67 million SDR | 2024 | up 110.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Bolivia | 368.57 million SDR | 2025 | down 95.5% | volatile |
| 166 | Gabon | 367.24 million SDR | 2024 | down 76.7% | volatile |
| 167 | Belize | 365.01 million SDR | 2025 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 342.24 million SDR | 2021 | up 701.9% | volatile |
| 169 | St. Lucia | 304.94 million SDR | 2025 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Grenada | 294.62 million SDR | 2025 | up 116.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Tonga | 278.97 million SDR | 2025 | up 168.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Antigua and Barbuda | 276.09 million SDR | 2025 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Comoros, Union of the | 269.00 million SDR | 2025 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Cyprus | 216.14 million SDR | 2025 | up 271.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Cayman Islands | 197.46 million SDR | 2025 | up 69.4% | rising |
| 176 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 197.01 million SDR | 2025 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 177 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 188.74 million SDR | 2025 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 178 | Eritrea, The State of | 135.20 million SDR | 2019 | up 151.5% | volatile |
| 179 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 118.58 million SDR | 2025 | up 241.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Dominica | 116.61 million SDR | 2025 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 181 | Sierra Leone | 104.67 million SDR | 2024 | down 65.9% | volatile |
| 182 | Burundi | 54.09 million SDR | 2023 | down 58.5% | volatile |
| 183 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 42.26 million SDR | 2024 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) | 38.25 million SDR | 2016 | up 75.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Luxembourg | 33.59 million SDR | 2025 | down 75.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 26.90 million SDR | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 187 | Liberia | 13.28 million SDR | 2025 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 188 | Somalia | 11.72 million SDR | 1989 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 189 | South Sudan, Republic of | 9.59 million SDR | 2024 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 190 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1974 | — | volatile |
| 190 | Sudan | 0 SDR | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Yemen Arab Republic | 0 SDR | 1990 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 0 SDR | 1990 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 9.61 trillion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 9.61 trillion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 5.78 trillion SDR
- Advanced Economies 3.83 trillion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 3.41 trillion SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 893.42 billion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 669.53 billion SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 658.34 billion SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 244.20 billion SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 141.23 billion SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 10.38 billion SDR
- Central Bank West Africa 7.41 billion SDR
About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.