Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange in Mongolia
Mongolia: Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange was 4.24 billion SDR in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange in Mongolia, 1992–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in SDR.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange in Mongolia is 4.24 billion SDR, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.5% on the previous year and up 395.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange in Mongolia peaked at 4.24 billion SDR in 2025 and was at its lowest, 11.87 million SDR, in 1992.
Mongolia ranks 90th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | SDR | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 11.87 million SDR | — |
| 1993 | 43.46 million SDR | +266.1% |
| 1994 | 53.77 million SDR | +23.7% |
| 1995 | 77.03 million SDR | +43.3% |
| 1996 | 74.41 million SDR | -3.4% |
| 1997 | 129.70 million SDR | +74.3% |
| 1998 | 66.48 million SDR | -48.7% |
| 1999 | 99.31 million SDR | +49.4% |
| 2000 | 137.16 million SDR | +38.1% |
| 2001 | 123.76 million SDR | -9.8% |
| 2002 | 160.61 million SDR | +29.8% |
| 2003 | 132.37 million SDR | -17.6% |
| 2004 | 124.60 million SDR | -5.9% |
| 2005 | 232.94 million SDR | +87.0% |
| 2006 | 387.65 million SDR | +66.4% |
| 2007 | 507.20 million SDR | +30.8% |
| 2008 | 364.36 million SDR | -28.2% |
| 2009 | 776.84 million SDR | +113.2% |
| 2010 | 1.38 billion SDR | +77.5% |
| 2011 | 1.44 billion SDR | +4.2% |
| 2012 | 2.51 billion SDR | +75.0% |
| 2013 | 1.32 billion SDR | -47.6% |
| 2014 | 1.02 billion SDR | -22.6% |
| 2015 | 856.48 million SDR | -16.0% |
| 2016 | 874.04 million SDR | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 1.95 billion SDR | +122.6% |
| 2018 | 1.95 billion SDR | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 2.30 billion SDR | +17.8% |
| 2020 | 2.77 billion SDR | +20.5% |
| 2021 | 2.62 billion SDR | -5.5% |
| 2022 | 2.17 billion SDR | -17.2% |
| 2023 | 3.18 billion SDR | +46.6% |
| 2024 | 3.68 billion SDR | +15.4% |
| 2025 | 4.24 billion SDR | +15.5% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 4.24 billion SDR is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.72 billion SDR, 90% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 4.24 billion SDR is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 18.09 billion SDR, 23% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 69.50 million SDR | 11.87 million SDR | 129.70 million SDR | 8 |
| 2000s | 294.75 million SDR | 123.76 million SDR | 776.84 million SDR | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.56 billion SDR | 856.48 million SDR | 2.51 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.11 billion SDR | 2.17 billion SDR | 4.24 billion SDR | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More financial sector data for Mongolia
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 2.13 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 1.55 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 2.13 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange in Mongolia?
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange in Mongolia was 4.24 billion SDR in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.24 billion SDR in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.87 million SDR in 1992.
- How does Mongolia rank for reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange?
- Mongolia ranks 90th out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 395.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.