Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits, securities (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Soc by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits, securities (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Soc is currently reported for 90 countries. The highest value is 3.34 trillion in China; the lowest is 0 in Paraguay.
The median across all reporting countries is 9.89 billion, and the mean is 110.95 billion.
Over the past decade 65 countries rose and 22 fell. The largest increase was in Argentina (up 15,726,700,000,000.0%), and the largest decrease in Paraguay (down 100.0%).
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3.34 trillion | 2025 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 2 | Japan | 1.00 trillion | 2025 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 3 | Switzerland | 899.84 billion | 2025 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 4 | India | 469.89 billion | 2025 | up 114.4% | rising |
| 5 | South Korea | 370.28 billion | 2025 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 6 | Singapore | 367.15 billion | 2025 | up 77.5% | rising |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 310.44 billion | 2025 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 8 | Brazil | 290.15 billion | 2025 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Russia | 279.15 billion | 2021 | down 26.2% | rising |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 269.80 billion | 2025 | down 32.6% | falling |
| 11 | Thailand | 221.82 billion | 2025 | up 68.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Israel | 213.75 billion | 2025 | up 149.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Poland | 168.74 billion | 2025 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 148.65 billion | 2025 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 15 | Mexico | 135.80 billion | 2025 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 16 | Czechia | 134.07 billion | 2025 | up 144.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Malaysia | 89.53 billion | 2025 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 18 | Indonesia | 89.47 billion | 2025 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 19 | Canada | 88.30 billion | 2025 | up 42.3% | rising |
| 20 | Philippines | 79.93 billion | 2025 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Norway | 71.30 billion | 2025 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 22 | Peru | 61.19 billion | 2025 | up 59.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Spain | 59.09 billion | 2025 | up 60.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Colombia | 56.57 billion | 2025 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Romania | 51.58 billion | 2025 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 26 | Italy | 47.75 billion | 2025 | up 66.3% | rising |
| 27 | Chile | 43.97 billion | 2025 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Sweden | 43.00 billion | 2025 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 29 | Morocco | 39.57 billion | 2025 | up 99.5% | rising |
| 30 | South Africa | 36.64 billion | 2025 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Germany | 34.23 billion | 2025 | up 12.7% | falling |
| 32 | France | 33.08 billion | 2025 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 33 | Denmark | 32.42 billion | 2025 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Hungary | 30.16 billion | 2025 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 35 | Guatemala | 29.99 billion | 2025 | up 316.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Ukraine | 25.68 billion | 2025 | up 259.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Turkey | 25.02 billion | 2025 | down 69.9% | volatile |
| 38 | United States | 20.91 billion | 2025 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 39 | Australia | 18.99 billion | 2025 | down 46.3% | rising |
| 40 | Serbia | 18.65 billion | 2025 | up 153.2% | rising |
| 41 | Uruguay | 14.86 billion | 2025 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 42 | Bulgaria | 14.31 billion | 2025 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 43 | Kazakhstan | 12.81 billion | 2025 | up 37.7% | flat |
| 44 | Portugal | 10.05 billion | 2025 | up 105.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Finland | 10.04 billion | 2025 | up 62.9% | flat |
| 46 | Slovakia | 9.73 billion | 2024 | up 1,419.6% | volatile |
| 47 | New Zealand | 9.67 billion | 2025 | up 57.3% | rising |
| 48 | Costa Rica | 9.23 billion | 2025 | up 127.8% | rising |
| 49 | Dominican Republic | 9.04 billion | 2025 | up 336.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Netherlands | 7.02 billion | 2025 | down 15.3% | flat |
| 51 | Angola | 6.97 billion | 2025 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 52 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.53 billion | 2025 | up 27.6% | flat |
| 53 | Albania | 6.52 billion | 2025 | up 203.8% | rising |
| 54 | Argentina | 6.29 billion | 2025 | up 15,726,700,000,000.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Iceland | 6.19 billion | 2025 | up 63.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Belgium | 5.75 billion | 2025 | down 26.4% | rising |
| 57 | Mauritius | 5.74 billion | 2025 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Moldova | 5.31 billion | 2025 | up 437.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Honduras | 5.31 billion | 2025 | up 386.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Lithuania | 5.22 billion | 2025 | up 1,208.8% | falling |
| 61 | Austria | 4.75 billion | 2025 | down 45.3% | falling |
| 62 | Jordan | 4.47 billion | 2025 | down 45.6% | flat |
| 63 | Latvia | 4.33 billion | 2025 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 64 | North Macedonia | 4.29 billion | 2025 | up 123.5% | rising |
| 65 | Belarus | 4.22 billion | 2025 | up 1,296.0% | volatile |
| 66 | El Salvador | 4.10 billion | 2025 | up 70.0% | rising |
| 67 | Ireland | 3.78 billion | 2025 | up 415.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Greece | 3.35 billion | 2025 | up 545.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Ecuador | 3.34 billion | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 70 | Georgia | 3.26 billion | 2025 | up 100.5% | rising |
| 71 | Sri Lanka | 3.13 billion | 2025 | up 22.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Mongolia | 3.07 billion | 2025 | up 103.7% | rising |
| 73 | Nicaragua | 2.94 billion | 2025 | up 133.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Croatia | 2.51 billion | 2025 | down 72.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Jamaica | 2.51 billion | 2025 | up 3,709.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Armenia | 2.10 billion | 2025 | up 75.5% | rising |
| 77 | Namibia | 1.87 billion | 2024 | — | rising |
| 78 | Estonia | 1.83 billion | 2025 | up 536.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Egypt | 1.76 billion | 2025 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Panama | 1.71 billion | 2025 | — | rising |
| 81 | Slovenia | 1.56 billion | 2025 | up 381.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Bolivia | 1.54 billion | 2020 | down 84.9% | falling |
| 83 | Tunisia | 1.42 billion | 2018 | down 76.5% | volatile |
| 84 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.09 billion | 2025 | up 919.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Malta | 1.04 billion | 2025 | up 167.3% | rising |
| 86 | Cambodia | 667.09 million | 2025 | up 679.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Kyrgyzstan | 583.27 million | 2024 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 88 | Cyprus | 292.81 million | 2025 | up 316.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Luxembourg | 38.88 million | 2025 | down 78.0% | falling |
| 90 | Paraguay | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 300.49 billion
- European Central Bank (ECB) 53.24 billion
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.