Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets in Thailand
Thailand: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets was 221.82 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets in Thailand, 2000–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 221.82 billion for official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
That represents a change of up 21.8% on the previous year and up 68.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in Thailand peaked at 221.82 billion in 2025 and was at its lowest, 22.34 billion, in 2000.
Thailand ranks 11th of 90 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets in Thailand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 22.34 billion | — |
| 2001 | 23.68 billion | +6.0% |
| 2002 | 31.01 billion | +31.0% |
| 2003 | 28.04 billion | -9.6% |
| 2004 | 34.75 billion | +23.9% |
| 2005 | 35.58 billion | +2.4% |
| 2006 | 46.32 billion | +30.2% |
| 2007 | 65.85 billion | +42.2% |
| 2008 | 91.62 billion | +39.1% |
| 2009 | 119.52 billion | +30.5% |
| 2010 | 152.34 billion | +27.5% |
| 2011 | 157.42 billion | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 156.51 billion | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 143.80 billion | -8.1% |
| 2014 | 135.06 billion | -6.1% |
| 2015 | 131.56 billion | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 137.49 billion | +4.5% |
| 2017 | 153.87 billion | +11.9% |
| 2018 | 168.08 billion | +9.2% |
| 2019 | 194.20 billion | +15.5% |
| 2020 | 213.38 billion | +9.9% |
| 2021 | 189.85 billion | -11.0% |
| 2022 | 160.35 billion | -15.5% |
| 2023 | 175.38 billion | +9.4% |
| 2024 | 182.12 billion | +3.8% |
| 2025 | 221.82 billion | +21.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 49.87 billion | 22.34 billion | 119.52 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 153.03 billion | 131.56 billion | 194.20 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 190.48 billion | 160.35 billion | 221.82 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 8 Brazil 290.15 billion compare
- 9 Russian Federation 279.15 billion compare
- 10 Saudi Arabia 269.80 billion compare
- 12 Israel 213.75 billion compare
- 13 Poland 168.74 billion compare
- 14 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 148.65 billion compare
More financial sector data for Thailand
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 16.06 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 3.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0015 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 11.73 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 16.06 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 3.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in Thailand?
- Official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets in Thailand was 221.82 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 221.82 billion in 2025.
- What is the lowest official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 22.34 billion in 2000.
- How does Thailand rank for official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets?
- Thailand ranks 11th out of 90 countries with data for 2025.
- Is official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 68.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits, securities (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Soc. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.