Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Social Security) by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Social Security) is currently reported for 90 countries. The highest value is 25.84 billion in Singapore; the lowest is -63.05 billion in Argentina.
The median across all reporting countries is -2.92 billion, and the mean is -6.30 billion.
Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 58 fell. The largest increase was in Jamaica (up 466.3%), and the largest decrease in Hong Kong (down 44,009.7%).
Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 25.84 billion | 2025 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Thailand | 23.39 billion | 2025 | up 104.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Japan | 20.00 billion | 2025 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Brazil | 14.29 billion | 2025 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Switzerland | 10.11 billion | 2025 | up 185.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Jamaica | 3.30 billion | 2025 | up 466.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Australia | 411.62 million | 2025 | up 111.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Finland | 372.11 million | 2025 | up 213.3% | volatile |
| 9 | China | 282.00 million | 2025 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Spain | 29.19 million | 2025 | up 104.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Sweden | 3.00 million | 2025 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Greece | 0 | 2025 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Ireland | 0 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Slovakia | 0 | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Germany | -274,592 | 2025 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Luxembourg | -1.88 million | 2025 | up 99.9% | volatile |
| 17 | South Korea | -19.00 million | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Cyprus | -69.52 million | 2022 | down 389.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Slovenia | -141.49 million | 2025 | up 78.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Seychelles | -162.25 million | 2025 | down 114.0% | falling |
| 21 | Croatia | -221.15 million | 2025 | up 93.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Russia | -367.50 million | 2025 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Iceland | -406.63 million | 2025 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Kyrgyzstan | -412.24 million | 2024 | down 206.3% | volatile |
| 25 | United States | -481.00 million | 2025 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Italy | -482.75 million | 2025 | up 86.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Moldova | -495.41 million | 2025 | down 184.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Denmark | -535.14 million | 2025 | up 85.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -543.36 million | 2025 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 30 | Albania | -634.97 million | 2025 | down 132.4% | falling |
| 31 | Namibia | -731.16 million | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Nicaragua | -830.54 million | 2025 | down 230.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Honduras | -934.68 million | 2025 | down 158.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Mauritius | -941.65 million | 2025 | down 515.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Bulgaria | -1.19 billion | 2025 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 36 | North Macedonia | -1.24 billion | 2025 | down 336.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Georgia | -1.34 billion | 2025 | down 374.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Estonia | -1.72 billion | 2025 | down 447.4% | volatile |
| 39 | West Bank and Gaza | -1.77 billion | 2025 | down 318.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Malta | -1.78 billion | 2025 | down 186.8% | falling |
| 41 | Guatemala | -2.03 billion | 2025 | down 185.9% | falling |
| 42 | El Salvador | -2.65 billion | 2025 | down 41.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Armenia | -2.66 billion | 2025 | down 325.6% | volatile |
| 44 | South Africa | -2.85 billion | 2025 | down 655.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Norway | -2.91 billion | 2025 | down 85.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Paraguay | -2.93 billion | 2025 | down 67.7% | falling |
| 47 | Tunisia | -2.96 billion | 2018 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 48 | Lithuania | -2.99 billion | 2025 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Morocco | -3.07 billion | 2025 | down 168.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | -3.09 billion | 2025 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Costa Rica | -3.26 billion | 2025 | down 102.5% | falling |
| 52 | Hungary | -3.64 billion | 2025 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 53 | France | -4.02 billion | 2025 | down 299.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Uruguay | -4.10 billion | 2025 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 55 | Mongolia | -4.10 billion | 2025 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 56 | Latvia | -4.40 billion | 2025 | down 14.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Peru | -4.55 billion | 2025 | down 80.0% | falling |
| 58 | Bolivia | -4.65 billion | 2020 | down 249.3% | falling |
| 59 | Czechia | -4.89 billion | 2025 | down 2,030.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Chile | -5.04 billion | 2025 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Serbia | -5.14 billion | 2025 | down 62.7% | falling |
| 62 | Jordan | -5.28 billion | 2025 | down 94.6% | volatile |
| 63 | New Zealand | -5.56 billion | 2025 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | -6.06 billion | 2025 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 65 | Saudi Arabia | -6.15 billion | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 66 | Austria | -6.18 billion | 2025 | up 48.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Colombia | -6.48 billion | 2025 | down 112.9% | falling |
| 68 | Belarus | -6.81 billion | 2025 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Netherlands | -7.03 billion | 2025 | down 18.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Dominican Republic | -7.50 billion | 2025 | down 269.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Belgium | -7.60 billion | 2025 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Israel | -7.62 billion | 2025 | down 92.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Ukraine | -8.08 billion | 2025 | down 149.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Portugal | -8.09 billion | 2025 | down 247.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Philippines | -8.70 billion | 2025 | down 87.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Angola | -10.54 billion | 2025 | — | falling |
| 77 | Mexico | -11.33 billion | 2025 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 78 | Ecuador | -12.83 billion | 2025 | down 61.3% | falling |
| 79 | Hong Kong | -13.61 billion | 2025 | down 44,009.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Panama | -15.42 billion | 2025 | — | falling |
| 81 | Romania | -16.04 billion | 2025 | down 174.8% | falling |
| 82 | Canada | -17.18 billion | 2025 | down 127.2% | falling |
| 83 | Poland | -22.67 billion | 2025 | down 134.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Malaysia | -33.37 billion | 2025 | down 349.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Egypt | -43.07 billion | 2025 | down 588.0% | volatile |
| 86 | India | -43.74 billion | 2025 | down 12,469.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Indonesia | -54.80 billion | 2025 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Turkey | -55.08 billion | 2025 | down 497.4% | volatile |
| 89 | United Kingdom | -61.63 billion | 2025 | down 44.1% | falling |
| 90 | Argentina | -63.05 billion | 2025 | down 67.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Central Bank (ECB) 93.86 million
- Euro Area (EA) -38.92 billion
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.