Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets in Thailand
Thailand: Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets was 23.39 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets in Thailand, 2000–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets in Thailand is 23.39 billion, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 4.7% on the previous year and up 104.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets in Thailand peaked at 36.46 billion in 2017 and was at its lowest, -7.20 billion, in 2001.
Thailand ranks 2nd of 90 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets in Thailand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | -6.46 billion | — |
| 2001 | -7.20 billion | +11.4% |
| 2002 | -3.58 billion | -50.3% |
| 2003 | 4.27 billion | -219.1% |
| 2004 | 3.91 billion | -8.4% |
| 2005 | 3.09 billion | -20.9% |
| 2006 | 5.90 billion | +90.7% |
| 2007 | 18.09 billion | +206.7% |
| 2008 | 6.64 billion | -63.3% |
| 2009 | 15.56 billion | +134.1% |
| 2010 | 19.18 billion | +23.3% |
| 2011 | 30.71 billion | +60.1% |
| 2012 | 23.76 billion | -22.6% |
| 2013 | 22.87 billion | -3.7% |
| 2014 | 22.91 billion | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 11.42 billion | -50.2% |
| 2016 | 25.47 billion | +123.0% |
| 2017 | 36.46 billion | +43.2% |
| 2018 | 33.52 billion | -8.1% |
| 2019 | 34.52 billion | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 28.98 billion | -16.1% |
| 2021 | 32.80 billion | +13.2% |
| 2022 | 28.77 billion | -12.3% |
| 2023 | 29.19 billion | +1.5% |
| 2024 | 24.55 billion | -15.9% |
| 2025 | 23.39 billion | -4.7% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 23.39 billion is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -3.59 billion. (32 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 23.39 billion is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -2.06 billion. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +219.1% | -3.58 billion | 4.27 billion |
| 2007 | +206.7% | 5.90 billion | 18.09 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 4.02 billion | -7.20 billion | 18.09 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.08 billion | 11.42 billion | 36.46 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.95 billion | 23.39 billion | 32.80 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More financial sector data for Thailand
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 16.06 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 3.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0015 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 11.73 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 16.06 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 3.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets in Thailand?
- Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets in Thailand was 23.39 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 36.46 billion in 2017.
- What is the lowest predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.20 billion in 2001.
- How does Thailand rank for predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets?
- Thailand ranks 2nd out of 90 countries with data for 2025.
- Is predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 104.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities and Central Government excluding Social Security). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.